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FREE-THINKING
FIRST
PAINE COLLECTION
Paine, Thomas. The works of Thomas Paine. London: D. Jordan, 1792. 8vo (21.6 cm, 8.5"). Frontis., [4], 67, [1], viii, 110, [2], 142, [2], 69, [3], 29, [3], 16, 9, [1] pp.
$2500.00
Click the images for enlargements.
First edition of Paine's collected works, or rather selections therefrom. The contents are parts I and II of Common Sense, parts I and II of Rights of Man (the latter having first appeared in the same year as this compilation), the Letter on Republicanism, Thoughts on the Peace, and letters to the Abbé Raynal, the Earl of Shelburne, the Abbé Syeyes, Secretary Dundas, and Lord Onslow. The items have been gathered and issued here under a general title-page with an engraved frontispiece portrait of Paine; each separate title-page states “ninth edition.”
Individual titles in this collection are often separated and sold as if complete in themselves, but the present volume reflects their original state and the publisher's intent.
ESTC T5785; Goldsmiths'-Kress 15080; Sabin 58244; Stephans, Paine Collection of Richard Gimbel, 1. Recent quarter calf and marbled paper–covered sides, spine with gilt-stamped leather label and gilt-stamped compartment decorations between gilt-ruled raised bands. Title-page and a few others with oval,19th-century institutional rubber-stamp; lower (closed) page edges rubber-stamped sometime later. Variable, mild to moderate foxing and other spotting, especially “in from edges”; occasional pencilled bracketing or underlining. One leaf with short tear in outer margin, not touching text. (25027)

Defending the Immortality of the Soul
&
also the Necessity of a Revealed Religion
Anonymous. Free thoughts upon the discourse of free-thinking. London: John Pemberton, 1713. 8vo (19.8 cm, 7.8"). [4], 68 pp.
$400.00
First edition of this anonymously published, unattributed response to Anthony Collins's Discourse of Free-thinking. That controversial treatise, the groundbreaking work of the 17th- and 18th-century English Freethought movement, inspired numerous rebuttals, with the present item being one of the less commonly seen replies.
ESTC T96164. Recent marbled paper–covered boards, front cover with gilt-stamped leather title-label. Pages slightly age-toned, else clean. (20770)

Defending
“Perfect Freedom of Discussion”
Bailey, Samuel. Essays on the formation and publication of opinions and on other subjects. Philadelphia: R.W. Pomeroy (pr. by A. Waldie), 1831. 12mo (19.9 cm, 7.9"). [2 (adv.)], 240 pp.
$300.00
First U.S. edition, following the first London edition of 1821: Treatise on the nature of belief and opinion (and individual responsibility for both), and other issues of human perception and feeling. Bailey (1791–1870), an economist and philosopher, originally published the present work anonymously; it was much noticed at the time of its appearance for the impact of its arguments on questions of legal liability for freedom of expression.
American Imprints 5858. Uncut copy. Publisher's quarter red cloth and plain paper–covered sides, spine with printed paper label; binding rubbed/soiled, spine sunned/discolored, spine extremities chipped. Ex–social club library: traces of now-absent label at head of spine, bookplate on front pastedown, call number in a 19th-century hand on pastedown and front free endpaper. No other markings. Pages generally clean, with text block firm. (26284)

Atheist Hymnal
Bennett, De Robigne Mortimer. The Truth Seeker collection of forms, hymns, and recitations. Original and selected. For the use of liberals. New York: D. M. Bennett, Liberal and Scientific Publishing House, [1877]. 12mo. vi, 7–585, [1], [6 (adv)] pp.
[SOLD]
Click the interior images for enlargements.
Undated, sole edition of a hymnal for atheists, freethinkers, skeptics, secular humanists, spiritualists, and liberals — an unusual item. Every movement needs its songs, so to fill the void the author here compiles 425 “Liberal Hymns” (some with
printed music), as well as doxologies and recitations, to express and illustrate the non-theist worldview. In several chapters he provides suggestions and guidelines for such an approach to marriage and funeral services, invocations, sentiments and toasts, epitaphs, obituaries, wills, benedictions, and baby names. Includes an index (pp. 579–85).
De Robigne Mortimer Bennett (1818–82), originally a Shaker, later became an important proponent of Freethought in the United States, founding the periodical Truth Seeker on 1 September 1873 to promote the cause of reason. He was one of Anthony Comstock's targets and was convicted after a trial in the U.S. Circuit Court for violating the Comstock Act by selling (at a Freethinker's convention) a copy of an “obscene” book (Cupid's Yokes). He served 13 months in the Albany penitentiary after a petition to President Rutherford Hayes for his release came to naught.
Publisher's advertisements in the back.
Publisher's very dark puce cloth, gilt-stamped on the spine. Covers rubbed, with some staining and “bubbling” to cloth of front cover. Slight tear to cloth at top edge of back cover, and at head and foot of spine. Gilt on spine still mostly bright, with letters nearest front joint darkened. Mild internal foxing. A good sound copy. (24483)
“Remarks” — A Reply
Bentley, Richard. Remarks upon a late discourse of free-thinking: In a letter to F.H. D.D. by Phileleutherus Lipsiensis. London: John Morphew, 1713. 8vo (19.8 cm, 7.75"). [2], [3]–85, [1(blank)] pp. (57/58 omitted in pagination).
$750.00


First edition of one of the best-known responses to Anthony Collins's landmark Discourse of Free-Thinking. Bentley's Remarks was considered a crushing rebuttal of Collins's treatise, and of deism as interpreted in the Discourse; the DNB says “Bentley destroyed any pretensions of Collins to thorough scholarship, exposed many gross blunders, and claimed Collins's principle of free inquiry as his own and that of all the orthodox believers.”
Click the interior image for an enlargement.
ESTC T53380. On Bentley's response to Collins, see: Dictionary of National Biography. Recent marbled paper–covered boards, front cover with gilt-stamped leather title-label. Title-page with author's name inked in an early hand, dedication with dedicatee's name (Francis Hare) inked in the same hand. Title-page with two spots of light staining; pages otherwise clean, with a very few early inked marginalia. (20745)

This Classicist
Crushes
Collins?
Bentley, Richard. Remarks upon a late discourse of free-thinking: In a letter to F.H. D.D. by Phileleutherus Lipsiensis. Part the second. London: John Morphew & E. Curl, 1713. 8vo (19.7 cm, 7.75"). [4], 82, [2] pp.
$750.00


First edition of the second portion of one of the best-known responses to Anthony Collins's landmark Discourse of Free-Thinking. Bentley here takes up where he left off in the first part of the Remarks (considered a crushing rebuttal of Collins's treatise, and of deism as interpreted in the Discourse), moving on to assess many of the citations and classical references from p. 90
onwards of Collins's work. Writers whose words Bentley feels Collins misrepresented include Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, Epicurus, Plutarch, Cato, and Cicero.
Click the interior image for an enlargement.
ESTC T53381. On Bentley's response to Collins, see: Dictionary of National Biography. Recent marbled paper–covered boards, front cover with gilt-stamped leather title-label. Faint crease lines occasionally visible, pages otherwise clean. (20751)

Written While Living in Rhode Island & Drawing Its Landscape
Berkeley, George. Alciphron: Or, the minute philosopher. In seven dialogues. Containing an apology for the Christian religion, against whose who are called free-thinkers. London: J. Tonson, 1732. 8vo. 2 vols. I: [6] ff., 350 pp. II: [4] ff., 358 pp.
$875.00
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First edition; a second was published the same year. Includes “An essay towards a new theory of vision. First published in the year MDCCIX,” with a separate title-page, in vol. II, on pp. [211]–358.
Presented here is Berkeley's defense of revealed religion: It ranks as a major example of English literature and of American literature too, for he wrote it while living in America waiting for money for his projected university in Bermuda. “Alciphron, a set of dialogues located notionally in England, but drawing much of the landscape description from Rhode Island,” sold well and aroused controversy after his return to Britain. The New Theory of Vision is “a work of lasting importance in the psychology of perception[; it] was transitional between Berkeley's already informed interests in mathematics and natural philosophy and a growing independence of mind in
metaphysics and epistemology” (both quotations from DNB on-line).
Each volume's main title-page bears an emblematic engraved vignette with a Biblical and a classical motto beneath; the text is embellished with a few nicely engraved initials, headers, and tailpieces; and of course “Vision” offers its several diagrams.
Provenance: “A. Thorpe – York” inscribed on title-pages.
ESTC T86056; NCBEL, II, 1852. Not in European Americana. Contemporary sheep, spines with raised bands and gilt-stamped red leather labels; covers framed and paneled in blind-stamped triple fillets with blind-stamped corner fleurons; all edges red. Leather rubbed with some loss to corners, edges, turn-ins; vol. I with pulls at both spine extremities, small gouge to front cover, front joint
opening with cover almost off. Old institutional bookplates and rubber-stamp to pastedowns, title-pages, and lower edges of closed volumes; ink ownership signature to title-pages as above and a few additional ink and pencil marks; some very scattered spots or staining with pages generally clean. (21366)
Prophecy
& Fulfillment
Set forth to Confute
Deism
Bible.
English. Selections. 1810. Selection of Old
Testament prophecies, concerning the Messiah, coupled with their fulfillment
in the New; exhibiting the solid foundation of the believer's hope, and the
best arguments for opposing the blasphemies of Deism. Boston: Pr. by Lincoln
& Edmands, 1810. 12mo. 12 pp.
$100.00
Click
the image for an enlargement.
A compilation of quotes from the Old Testament coupled with verses illustrating their
New Testament antitypes, and ending with a hymn.
Shaw & Shoemaker 19538.
Good. Removed from a nonce volume. Lightly browned with worming to title-page,
touching, but not obscuring, letters. (1170)
Charron, Pierre. De la sagesse. Paris: Jean-François Bastien, 1783. 8vo (20 cm, 7.9"). Frontis., xviii, 768 pp.; 1 plt. (damaged/censored).
$250.00
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Later printing of Charron’s final work, a philosophical treatise
which was first published in 1601 and which was strongly connected to Montaigne’s
essays. Although the author was a Catholic priest widely acclaimed for skillful
preaching, he and La Sagesse came under bitter attack by the clergy when
the work first appeared, on the grounds of its promoting skepticism and free
thinking.
This
particular copy seems to have incurred someone’s personal wrath, as the
plate illustrating the allegory of Wisdom has had its central (nude) female
figure excised. The much more staid frontispiece
portrait of the author, done by Pruneau, is undamaged.
Contemporary mottled calf framed in triple gilt fillets, spine
gilt extra, all page edges marbled; binding with expectable acid-pitting and
minor cracking of the leather over the spine and joints. One (and only one)
signature foxed, leaves otherwise clean. A handsome book, defaced in a way
that is depressing but also interesting.
“Ignorance
is the Foundation
of Atheism,
& Freethinking
the Cure”
Collins, Anthony. A discourse of free-thinking, occasion'd by the rise and growth of a sect call'd Free-thinkers. London: 1713. 8vo (19.8 cm, 7.8"). 178, iii–vi pp.
$950.00
First edition, early issue of a controversial work that spawned an extensive debate. The author, a close friend of John Locke and of freethinkers John Toland and Matthew Tindal, was a Cambridge-educated philosopher who, despite the furor over his writings, was acknowledged by his contemporaries as “an amiable and upright man . . . [who] made all readers welcome to the use of a free library” (DNB). His Discourse, an argument in favor of individual logical assessment of Christian doctrine and other beliefs, brought forth vigorous rebuttals by Richard Bentley, George Berkeley, Jonathan Swift, and others, but remains
a landmark work of
rationalistic religion. Opinions continue to vary, even in modern criticism, regarding whether Collins's work promoted deism or atheism; he himself claimed that increased independent critical thinking was responsible for the decline in belief in witchcraft.
Click the interior image for an enlargement.
This copy has the two preliminary leaves bound in at the back (mispaginated as vi as seen in most copies) , but it is lacking the final advertisement leaf. The catchword on p. 7 is “allow'd.”
ESTC T31966; Allibone 411–12. Recent marbled paper–covered boards, front cover with gilt-stamped leather title-label. Title-page with author's name inked in an early hand and with very elegant institutional pressure-stamp; title-page verso with shadows of pencilled numerals, first text page with inked numeral in lower margin. Final advertisement leaf lacking. Light offsetting and faint spotting (mostly confined to margins), pages otherwise clean. (20740)
[Collins,
Anthony]. A philosophical
inquiry concerning human liberty. The second edition corrected. London: R. Robinson,
1717. 8vo (18.8 cm, 7.375"). [1] f., vi pp., [1] f., 118 pp.
$800.00
Anthony Collins (1676–1729) was a deist, determinist, and
follower of Locke, who for all the fire of his anti-Christian polemic, was noted
to be “an amiable and upright man, and to have made all readers welcome
to the use of a free library” (DNB). His Philosophy Inquiry
Concerning Human Liberty, first published in 1717, is an ably argued case
for faith in reason and the exercise of it. This is the second edition, of the
same year—“corrected” and simply printed with a woodcut vignette
and tailpiece.
ESTC T134533. On Anthony Collins, see: The Dictionary of
National Biography, XI, 363–64. In recent blue-green wrappers; ex-library
with stamps, including a very, very faint one on title-page. Uncut;
traces of soiling in top margins, and occasional light ink-stains elsewhere.


Durand, David. La vie et les sentimens de Lucilio Vanini. Rotterdam: Aux depens de Gaspar Fritsch, 1717. 12mo (17 cm, 6.6"). xxxii, 260 pp., [3] ff.
[SOLD]

Sole edition of this life of Lucilio Vanini, an Italian philosopher who was burned at the stake for atheism — he had suggested that human beings evolved from apes and argued against the concept of immortal souls. In addition to his biography, this work includes a list of published works by Vanini, who referred to himself as Giulio Cesare (Julius Caesar). Contemporary speckled calf, spine gilt extra and with gilt-stamped label; spine with a few small chips, joints open. Pages slightly age-toned, with pencilled emphasis marks.
Cambridge
Contradicting Collins
. . .
Gentleman
of Cambridge. An answer to the discourse on free-thinking:
Wherein the absurdity and infidelity of the sect of free-thinkers is undeniably
demonstrated. London: John Morphew & A. Dodd, 1713. 8vo (19.7 cm, 7.75").
[8], 28 pp.
$300.00
First edition of this response to Anthony Collins's Discourse on Free-thinking, one of many published replies to Collins's landmark treatise on the role of independent critical thought in religion and philosophy. The present rebuttal is often assigned to Richard Bentley, although ESTC considers that an erroneous attribution.
ESTC T22052. Recent marbled paper–covered boards, front cover with gilt-stamped leather title-label. Pages clean. (20790)

BANGOR
Bangs
Collins .
. .
Hoadly, Benjamin. Queries recommended to the authors of the late discourse of free thinking ... the second edition. London: James Knapton, 1713. 8vo (19.7 cm, 7.75"). 31, [1] pp.
$300.00


Second edition of this response to Anthony Collins's much-debated Discourse of Free-thinking. Hoadly was an Anglican clergyman who served as bishop of Bangor; four years after his entry into the Freethinking controversy with the present rebuttal of what he considered atheist arguments made by Collins, he initiated the Bangorian Controversy with a sermon regarding the worldly authority of the church versus that of the state.
ESTC T18251. Recent marbled paper–covered boards, front cover with gilt-stamped leather title-label. Title-page with author's name inked in an early hand; pages slightly age-toned, otherwise clean. (20775)
Rebutting a
“Noted Infidel”
Lamber, Louis Aloisius. Rev. L. A. Lambert, LL.D. versus Col. R. G. Ingersoll. The Christmas sermon of the noted infidel dissected by the eminent doctor. Cleveland, Ohio: The Universe Publishing Company, n.d. [ca. 1900]. 16mo. Frontis. port., xxviii, 216 pp.
$15.00
With an introduction by J. L. Spalding.
Publisher's green cloth. Front pastedown with authorial bookplate. Spot of soil on frontispiece. Very good. (15749)

“A
Short
& Easy
Method
with the
Deists”
Leslie, Charles. A short and easy method with the deists:
wherein the certainty of the Christian religion is demonstrated, by infallible proof from four rules,
which are incompatible to any imposture that ever yet has been, or that can possibly be. In a letter to
a friend. Windsor, VT: Pr. by T.M. Pomroy, 1812. 12mo. 168 pp.
$150.00


The “friend” is Charles Leslie himself. This work also includes the author's Defense of
Episcopacy, and parts of his trial in Boston, where he was found guilty of libel for his defense of
episcopacy against presbyterianism and congregationalism.
Click the title page image for an enlargement.
Provenance: Property,
in 1836, of Henry G. Hubbard of Detroit.
Shaw &
Shoemaker 25848. Contemporary sheep. Spine with compartments divided by gilt
rules. Leather much rubbed with a little chipping. Browning from turn-ins onto endpapers and title-page. Top margins closely trimmed with loss of page numbers in some places. Inked ownership
inscriptions on recto of front free endpaper and title-page. (5442)

“By
a Gentleman of Pittsburgh”
McSherry, Michael. A glance at religion and infidelity: With
strictures on an infidel review. By a gentleman of Pittsburgh. Pittsburgh: Wilson & Marks, 1834.
12mo. 39, [1] pp.
$45.00
Very uncommon. Removed from a nonce volume.
Title-page ink- and pressure-stamped by a private collector; pages mildly age-toned. (15424)

“The
Deist Unmasked”
Ogden, Uzal, & Charles Leslie. Antidote to deism. The deist
unmasked; or An ample refutation of all the objections of Thomas Paine, against the Christian
religion; as contained in a pamphlet, intitled, The age of reason; addressed to the citizens of these
states. Newark, N. J.: Pr. by John Woods, 1795. 12mo. 2 vols. I: xxiv, [13]–327 pp. II: xxii,
[13]–342 pp.
[SOLD]


First edition of this two-volume treatise by the rector of Trinity Church, Newark, N. J.,
refuting Thomas Paine's “Age of Reason.” Dedicated to George Washington. Also includes
“Advertisement,” “Remarks on Boulanger’s Christianity unveiled,” and “A short method with the
deists” by the Reverend Charles Leslie.
Click the interior image for an enlargement.
Provenance: M. La Rue
Perrine, on title-page.
Evans 29237; Felcone, New Jersey
Books, 206. Original sheep, volume number in gilt on spines, title gilt-stamped on
a red leather spine labels. Bindings abraded and leather of spines cracking; spines with white-lettered
call number and remnants of paper shelf label; covers rubbed and scraped, with leather at base of front
cover of vol. I torn with loss; black stain and faint ink notation on front cover of vol. I; gilt on spines
darkened. Ex-library, with bookplates on front pastedowns, pressure-stamp on title-page of vol. II, and
penciled call numbers on verso of title-pages. Signature of a contemporary owner at top margin of
title-pages. Front fly-leaves with ink notation in an early hand. Pages age-toned. Front free endpapers
torn at gutter. Front endpapers of vol. II heavily stained. Browning at edges of front and back blank
pages only. Small chip within text of pp. 21/22 of vol. II, with loss of several words but no loss of
overall sense. A couple of leaves chipped in fore-margin. (20002)
Owen,
Robert, & Alexander Campbell. Debate on the evidences of Christianity; containing an examination of the “social system,” ... reported by Charles H. Sims, Stenographer. Bethany, Va.: Pr. & pub. by Alexander Campbell, 1829. 8vo. 2 vols. in 1. 251, [1 (blank)] pp.; 301, [1 (blank)] pp.
$700.00

First edition of this account of the famous and important debate between the social reformer, atheist, and idealist Robert Owen (founder of New Llanark, etc.) and preacher, Christian, and educator Alexander Campbell (founder of Bethany College), that occurred in in Cincinnati in April, 1839. Includes an “appendix, written by the parties.”
Click the image at right for an enlargement.
Shoemaker 39945; Goldsmiths', Robert Owen, 1771-1858: Catalogue of an exhibition of printed books held in the Library of the University of London, 79a. Uncut copy, in original quarter cloth, with paper spine label. Binding worn, covers detached (such bindings are notoriously delicate), and with the usual amount of foxing to pages. Housed in a cloth clamshell box. A good copy.

Early U.S. Printings — Both Parts
Paine,
Thomas. The age of reason. Being an investigation of true and
of fabulous theology. Boston: Thomas Hall, 1794. 12mo. 199, [5] pp. [bound
with] The age of reason; being an investigation of true and of fabulous
theology. Part II. New-York: Re-printed by Mott & Lyon, for Fellows &
Adam and J. Reid, 1706. 12mo. 199, [5] pp.
[SOLD]
Click the interior images for enlargements.
Early U.S. printings of both parts of Paine's great Rationalist examination of the Bible and revealed religion in general. Paine wrote Part One during his first two months in prison in France, awaiting the guillotine for protesting the execution of Louis XVI; this was first published in a French translation. Paine wrote the second part at the urging of James Monroe. It caused Paine to fall out of favor with the American public for the rest of his life, but the treatise remains to this day influential among Skeptics, Rationalists, and Freethinkers.
Part I: Evans 27458; ESTC W31697. Part II: Evans 30941; ESTC W31705. Recent full calf, period style. Old library stamp on first title-page. A very nice set of both parts. (20627)
TWO
Responses to
Anthony
Collins
Pycroft,
Samuel. A brief enquiry into free-thinking in matters of religion;
and some pretended obstructions to it ... Cambridge: Pr. at the University Press
for Edmund Jeffery & Jonah Bowyer, 1713. 8vo (19.8 cm, 7.75"). [2], 150,
[2 (errata)] pp. (lacking half-title). [bound with] Addenbrooke,
John. A short essay upon free-thinking. London: Jonah
Bowyer, 1714. 8vo. [8], 16 pp.
$500.00
Click the interior images for enlargements.
First editions of these two responses to Anthony Collins's landmark treatise on freethought (and on either deism or atheism, depending on one's interpretation), the Discourse of Free-Thinking. Numerous attacks on the Discourse were published, including rebuttals by Richard Bentley, George Berkeley, and Jonathan Swift; the present two pieces are more obscure (the second was written by a
physician far better remembered today for his founding of a hospital for the poor than for his writings), but offer interesting perspectives on contemporary thought.
Provenance: The first work's title-page has “Ex dono Autoris” inscribed in the upper margin in an early hand.
Pycroft: ESTC T144698; Allibone 1712. Addenbrooke: ESTC T88427.
Recent marbled paper–covered boards, front cover with gilt-stamped leather title-label. Pycroft half-title lacking; title-page with annotation as above. Pages slightly age-toned, with light spotting to final leaves of Enquiry and throughout Essay. (20760)
Saint-Pierre, Jacques Henri Bernardin de. A vindication of divine Providence; derived from a philosophic and moral survey, of nature and of man... first American edition. Worcester: J. Nancrede (pr. by Thomas, Son & Thomas), 1797. 8vo in 4s (20.2 cm, 7.9"). Frontis., 331, [1 (blank)] pp., lacking the folding map.
$250.00

First American edition of Bernardin de Saint-Pierre’s Études de la nature, here in an English translation done by Henry Hunter; this defense of God’s existence makes use of natural history to affirm divine
authorship of the universe. Printed by Thomas, Son & Thomas (the famed Massachusetts printer Isaiah Thomas, in conjunction with his son Isaiah Thomas, Jr.), the present volume has an engraved frontispiece done by Samuel Hill, depicting Philocles in Samos.
This is the separate issue of vol. I, which was issued without the map and has “The End” at the bottom of p. 331—the two-volume issue has “End of first volume” instead.
This copy includes a pencilled marginal comment, commanding, “Read this if thou canst be an atheist — or
a fool.”
ESTC W36508; Bristol B10094; not in Evans. Contemporary treed sheep, spine with gilt-stamped leather title-label and double gilt rules; binding with small scrapes and rubbed patches, upper board edge darkened, and leather starting to crack over the spine and joints. Without the folding map. First and last few leaves foxed.

Free Love Advocate Takes on
Inerrancy of the Bible
Slenker, Emilina Drake. Studying the Bible: or brief criticisms of some principal scripture texts. Boston: Josiah P. Mendum, 1870. 12mo (19 cm; 7.5"). iv, 153, [1 (blank)] pp.
[SOLD]
Seldom-seen first book edition of this unusual analysis of apparent absurdities or inconsistencies or errors in the Bible. A serious attack on the inerrancy of the Bible, it was
reprinted in 1880.
Slenker, daughter of a Shaker preacher, was a well-known liberal author, editor, and advocate of free love and contraception who at one point in her career spent six months in jail for sending private correspondences on sex and contraception.
Mendum, the publisher of this work, was also the publisher of the Boston Investigator, the first U.S. rationalist news publication, in which Studying the Bible first appeared in parts; he had Slenker, then living in Elizabethown, East Tennessee, revise that serialization for this book publication.
Provenance: Handsome 19th-century private ownership stamp of L.P.M. Petit on title-page and elsewhere.
WorldCat locates only six U.S. holdings (one in the Houdini collection at the Library of Congress).
Publisher's textured black cloth over boards, rubbed and chipped; front joint starting and partially open. Gilt lettering on spine, faded. Inside, just a bit of foxing. (25946)

Sermons from
“Silver-Tongued Smith”
Smith, Henry. The sermons of Master Henry Smith, gathered into one volume. Printed according to his corrected copies in his life time. [& others by the same author, as called for, as below]. London: Pr. by Thomas Harper, by the assignes of Ioan Man, and Benjamin Fisher, 1637. 4to (18.3 cm, 7.2"). 600 (593–600 bound in later in volume). [with, as called for, the same author's] God's arrow against atheists. London: Pr. by J.H. for Edward Brewster & Robert Bird, 1637. [4], 96 (i.e., 98) pp. [with] Three sermons made by Mr. Henry Smith. London: John Smethwick, 1637. 56 pp. [and with] Twelve
sermons, preached by Mr. Henry Smith. With prayers, both for the morning and evening thereunto adjoyned. London: Pr. by John Haviland for George Edwards, 1637. [254] pp.
$750.00
Click the interior images for enlargements.
Collection of sermons, originally published in 1591, by a prominent Church of England clergyman with Puritan inclinations. Smith (ca.1560–91) was renowned for his oratorical skills and persuasive preaching. His sermons were so popular that when he first delivered them, eager listeners allegedly stood in the alleys surrounding his overcrowded church; subsequent print versions were equally popular, and went through numerous editions, most containing the parts found here (and called for in some editions' tables of contents). ESTC notes that because “different publishers held the copyright of each book, editions were not often printed simultaneously. Therefore, each book is treated as a separate entity”; the DNB adds that “The bibliography of Smith's works is bewildering.”
For brief stretches of text in the first part of the present example, the typesetter appears to have run out of a few letters, necessitating a number of corrections which have been made in an early inked hand.
ESTC S103687; STC (rev.), 22734. ESTC S106857; STC (rev.) 22676. ESTC S104574; STC (rev.) 22747. ESTC S125529; STC (rev.) 22783. On Smith, see: Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Later half black sheep in imitation of morocco with red marbled paper–covered boards; moderately rubbed. Ex-library: spine with faded traces of call number and label, front pastedown with institutional bookplate, rubber-stamp on bottom edges of closed book. Pp. 593–757 partially and very neatly paginated in red pen as in continuation of the first portion of the volume; some inked letter corrections as above. Pages age-toned, with intermittent moderate to dark spotting; final portion of volume with a few leaves waterstained. Shouldernotes occasionally shaved and page edges with occasional short tears. First two leaves with outer edges ragged; several with lower margins or outer corners repaired, in one case with loss of about ten words. On the whole, a volume that shows its age but is not giving in to it. (24098)

NOT
by a “Free-Thinker”
Whitehead, William Adee. The alleged atheism of the
Constitution. From the Northern Monthly for November, 1867. Newark: 1867. 8vo. 15, [1 (blank)]
pp.
$95.00
With a brief survey of early STATE-constitutional relationships to (Christian) religion.
NSTC 2W17788. Original wrappers, front wrapper chipped at
edges, back wrapper chipped at inner edge and with paper remnants affixed at top. Leaves loose
(wrappers included). Long tear in fore-margin of title-leaf and small chips in inner margins of title-
and final leaves. Some short marginal tears. Small chips to lower outer margins. Lengthwise fold
mark. (8931)
Woolley, Milton. The career of Jesus Christ: Being a supplement to the author’s Science of the Bible. Streator, IL: Free Press Publishing House, 1877. 8vo (20.7 cm, 8.2"). Frontis. (incl. in pagination), 52, [2] pp.; [60 (20 blank)] ff.
$600.00
Uncommon sole edition of this Freethinker interpretation of the New Testament, focusing on an astrological/astronomical analysis in which Jesus personifies “the annual Sun” and the events of the Gospels overall serve as a representation of the phenomena of the seasons. Wooley uses these “discoveries” to claim that Christianity as a religion is “a fraud of the blackest dye” (p. 51), adding that the working classes (former slaves explicitly included) are duped and oppressed by the capitalists (Northern and Southern) who encourage them to besot themselves with religion, whiskey, and tobacco rather than work towards real, liberating knowledge.
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for an enlargement.
The printed Career is followed in this little volume by an extended manuscript section containing neatly written excerpts from Wooley’s Science of the Bible or an Analysis of the Hebrew Mythology.
Contemporary half calf over textured cloth, spine with gilt-stamped leather title-label and gilt-ruled raised bands; front cover detached, leather scuffed. All page edges marbled. Upper portion of front free endpaper torn away; two front fly-leaves partially excised. Back free endpaper with pencilled owner’s name. Printed portion very slightly age-toned, with faint creasing to first section.
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