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ANGLO-AMERICAN LAW
A-F
G-L M-Z
History
of Convocation. Gibson
on Ecclesiastical Law.
Gibson, Edmund. Synodus Anglicana: Or, the constitution
and proceedings of an English convocation, shown from the acts and registers thereof, to be agreeable
to the principles of an Episcopal church. London: A. & J. Churchill, 1702. 8vo (19.4 cm, 7.6"). [2],
xii, [24], 221, [1], 130, [2], 137–76, 169–75, 222–308, [10] pp. (pagination erratic, text complete).
$450.00
First edition (despite a misleading variant issue with an incorrect publication date of
1672) of this important source of ecclesiastical history and canon law. Not a lawyer himself, Gibson,
Bishop of London, nonetheless made a significant contribution to English canon law with his
landmark Codex juris ecclesiastici Anglicani; the present work marks his first legal effort, predating
the 1713 publication of the Codex, and reflects his dedication to research and scholarship pertaining
to the Church of England. The DNB notes that the Synodus Anglicana “came to be regarded as
definitive.”
Click
the interior image for an enlargement.
ESTC R24103; Lowndes 888; Wing (rev. ed.) S6383 (noting the true
publication date). On Gibson, see: Oxford Dictionary of National Biography online.
Recent quarter calf and marbled paper–covered sides, spine with gilt-stamped
leather title and publication labels and gilt-stamped compartment decorations, leather edges tooled in
blind. Lower (closed) edges and title-page recto and verso institutionally rubber-stamped; last page
with affixed printed errata slip. Back fly-leaf with early inked annotation; text with a very few
instances of inked bracketing in an early hand, pages otherwise clean. All edges speckled in red and
brown. (25422)
Gordon,
George Gordon, duke of.
Broadside.
Begins: “February 4th 1709. Unto the right honourable the Lords of
Council and Session, the petition of George Duke of Gordon...” [Edinburgh,
1709]. Folio (31.5 cm, 12.4"). [1] p.
$775.00
Broadside documenting a legal action over the rents of Aboyne,
involving the first Duke of Gordon, ancestor of Lord Byron.
Scarce: No holdings were located by
ESTC, RLIN, OCLC, or NUC Pre-1956.
Creased with slight soiling along crease, edges slightly ragged,
otherwise in good condition; now in a Mylar folder. Tipped onto a blank leaf
bearing a watermark of 1826.
Great Britain. Court of Common Pleas. Reports. 1682–1704. The reports and entries of Sir Edward Lutwyche, Kt. Serjeant at law, and late one of the judges of the Court of common Pleas...made very useful for students and practisers of the common law. By W. Nelson of the Middle-Temple, Esq. [London]: Eliz. Nutt & R. Gosling, 1718. Folio (33.1 cm, 13"). [14], 528, [36 (index)] pp.
$600.00
Second, folio edition of this legal compendium edited by William Nelson, containing translations of the case records (from legalese into English, one might say), examinations of the citations made during the various cases, and definitions of “obsolete Words and difficult Sentences.” The volume is printed in roman and gothic types for ease of distinction between
the actual court records and the commentaries upon them; cases are arranged not by date but by the subject of note, so that students may readily find all the instances where replevin or scire facias were at issue.
ESTC
T8304. Contemporary full calf, covers framed in blind using double fillets on three sides and a floral roll on the fourth; rebacked and corners redone at some point using lighter calf, gilt-stamped leather title label. Abraded and worn, with front hinge(inside) tender. Pages age-toned, some more so than others; yet the volume almost entirely free of spotting. (Our image is a bit distorted, above right Nutt & Gosling could print in straight lines, and did!)
AN ARRAY OF INDIVIDUAL LAWS
Great
Britain. Laws, statutes, etc. 1702–14 (Anne).
Copy of her Majesties commission to the justices of peace of Edinburgh shire,
with the powers and instructions to the whole justices in North Britain. [Edinburgh,
1708]. Folio (31.5 cm, 12.4"). 4 pp.
$700.00
Commencing with a long list of addressees, this missive describes the duties and responsibilities of those who uphold the law in Edinburgh. Among the crimes which should be actively prosecuted are “Witchcrafts, Inchantments, magical Arts, Sorceries, Transgressions . . .”
ESTC describes only Scottish holdings of this item.
ESTC T200651. Tipped onto a leaf of 19th-century paper; in a Mylar folder. Darkened, last page with a short closed tear and with light-colored staining partially obscuring a few letters.
Great
Britain. Laws, statutes, etc., 1727–60 (George II).
Anno regni Georgi II...decimo tertio...[An act to explain and amend an act made
in the first year of the reign of her late Majesty Queen Anne, intituled, an act
for the more effectual preventing the abuses and frauds of persons employed in
the working up the woollen, linen, fustian, cotton, and iron manufactures of this
kingdom; and for extending the said act to the manufactures of leather]. London:
John Basket, 1739. Folio (30.5 cm, 12.1"). [1] f., 175–83, [1 (blank)] pp.
$150.00
An act clarifying regulations for the trades listed in the subtitle; covered here are the rights of manufacturers in prosecuting thefts of materials by laborers employed in their shops, as well as the rights of employees to be paid in timely fashion and in the coin of the realm.
Respectably produced in the contemporary style of English law-printing, set almost entirely in gothic with a large initial containing trumpet-blowing cherubim.
ESTC N51532. Disbound from a nonce volume, now in a Mylar folder. Title-page with small tear to outer margin, lower outer corner lost. Pages clean and crisp.

An
Act to Aid
Chippendale,
Hepplewhite, & Others
Great Britain.
Laws, statutes, etc., 1760-1820 (George III). Anno regni Georgii III...undecimo....
[An Act to Explain an Act Made in the Eighth Year of the Reign of His Late Majesty
King George the First, Intituled, An Act Giving Further Encouragement for the
Importation of Naval Stores..., So Far as Relates to the Importation of Unmanufactured
Wood of the Growth and Product of America....] London: Pr. by Charles Eyre and
William Strahan, 1771. Folio. [1] f., pp. 999-1002.
$225.00

The act allows for direct, duty-free importation into England, on English ships, of American mahogany and other woods, especially in the form of lumber but also as other wood products. The chief aim is to stimulate furniture manufacturers and other "artificers."
Removed from a volume and old sewing holes visible in inner margins. Last leaf
detached and reattached with archival-quality tissue tape. A clean copy.

Legal
Aid for the
English
Beer Industry
Great Britain.
Laws, statutes, etc., 1760-1820 (George III). Anno regni Georgii
III...undecimo.... [An Act for Granting a Bounty upon the Importation of White
Oak Staves, and Heading, from the British Colonies or Plantations in America....]
London: Pr. by Charles Eyre and William Strahan, 1771. Folio. [1] f., pp. 1227-1234.
$175.00

Great
Britain. Laws, statutes, etc. 1760–1820 (George III).
Anno regni Georgii III...decimo tertio...[An act to encourage the subjects of
foreign states to lend money upon the security of freehold or leasehold estates,
in any of His Majesty’s colonies in the West Indies...]. London: Charles
Eyre & William Strahan, 1773. Folio (31 cm, 12.2"). [1] f., 299–306
pp.
$150.00
This act specifies that foreigners and aliens willing to loan money
to owners of estates in the West Indies will have legal recourse should those
owners default on their mortgages.
A good example of the solid, workaday English law-printing of its period,
opening with an attractive foliate initial crowned with a seated griffin.
ESTC N57352. Removed from a nonce volume. Pages clean save for
some very minor browning in outer margins.



Front & Back Views of a
Black Cat Grace the Cover
Herford, Oliver; Ethel Watts Mumford; & Addison Mizner. The cynic's calendar of revised wisdom for 1904. San Francisco: The Tomoyé Press for Paul Elder and Co., ©1903. 16mo. [128] pp.
$40.00
Click the images for enlargements.
A collection of witty aphorisms and
law-related puns. Wry little calendar-book
meant as a New Year's gift, featuring declamations such as “Honor is without
profit — in most countries,” “Where there's a will there's
a law suit,” and “A little widow is a dangerous thing.” Wickedly
amusing illustrations evoking the era appear throughout, in black and red, provided
by “Towanda” and Mizner.
Original cloth over cardboard, front cover with printed and
illustrated paper label; lightly faded, some discoloration and soiling. Sewing
loosening but holding. Text clean.
A delight. (26798)

Cutting Way Back on
Presidential Authority
Hillhouse, James. Propositions for amending the constitution of the United States, submitted by Mr. Hillhouse to the Senate on the twelfth day of April, 1808, with his explanatory remarks. [Washington]: 1808. 12mo (19.3 cm, 7.6"). 52, [2], 7 pp.
$150.00

Hillhouse, a United States Senator from Connecticut, put forth these seven amendments in the hopes of diminishing corruption and partisan politics.
One of the most interesting suggestions isthat the President of the U.S. be chosen by lottery from among the existing senators, to serve a one-year term!
Click the interior image for an enlargement.
Following Hillhouse's discussion of his purpose and reasoning, the actual amendments have a separate title-page.
First edition. Second and third editions were printed at New Haven by Oliver Steele & Co. in the same year as this first.
Sabin 31883; Shaw & Shoemaker 15230. Recent marbled paper–covered boards, front cover with printed paper label. Pages with a few scattered spots of light staining and occasional early inked corrections; old stitching holes in inner margins. Page edges untrimmed. In fact, quite a nice copy. (25210)
The
Case that Split the Nation
Dred Scott
vs. Sandford
Howard, Benjamin C. Report of the decision of the Supreme
Court of the United States, and the opinions of the judges thereof, in the case of Dred Scott versus
John F.A. Sandford. December term, 1856. Washington: Cornelius Wendell, 1857. 8vo (22.8 cm, 9").
239, [1] pp.
$1000.00
Click the interior images for enlargements.
First edition of this landmark decision, in which the Supreme Court affirmed that slaves
and their descendants were not and could not become U.S. citizens, and declared the 1820 Missouri
Compromise unconstitutional. Led by Chief Justice Roger B. Taney, the Court decided against Scott,
a slave who had sued for his freedom after having lived in areas where slavery was illegal. The ruling
incited strong reactions among both pro- and anti-slavery factions, intensified conflict between the
North and South, and hastened the start of the Civil War; it is often cited as an example of the perils
of strict constitutionalism.
A New York printing was issued simultaneously.
Howes S218; Library Company,
Afro-Americana, 4994; Sabin 33240. Recent very handsome black moiré cloth,
spine with printed paper label. Original printed paper front wrapper bound in. Wrapper, title-page,
and last text page tattered (wrapper significantly, pages less so) and now mounted; wrapper with inked
ownership inscription dated 1896. Pages age-toned, with intermittent foxing.
(25316)

A
Popular-at-Home
History of Virginia
[Giving
a Mixed View of the Peculiar
Institution]
Howison, Robert Reid. A history of Virginia, from its discovery and settlement by Europeans to the present time. Philadelphia: Carey & Hart. Richmond: Drinker & Morris; New York & London: Wiley & Putnam, 1846 & 1848. 8vo (23.3 cm, 9.2"). 2 vols. I: 496 pp. II: 528 pp.
$225.00
Click the images for enlargement.
First edition: Account of Virginia from its inception through 1848,
written by a lawyer and educator native to that state. Virginians were generally
much pleased by this history of the Old Dominion, which was inspired by the
romance of Virginia's founding and which praises the state's natural resources,
outstanding citizens, military accomplishments, etc. Howison accounts for Virginia's
having fallen behind other states of the Union in economic terms by blaming
lack of education, insufficiency of internal improvements (roads, canals, railroads,
etc.), and the continued existence of of
slavery
— which the author defends as a legal institution, but attacks as a detriment
to the state's overall prosperity.
Sabin 33370; Howes H739. Publisher's cloth, vol. I (now)
olive and vol. II brown, covers blind-stamped, spines with gilt-stamped title
and gilt-stamped seal of Virginia (“Sic semper tyrannis”); corners
and spine extremities rubbed, sides with areas of light discoloration, endpapers
darkened. Ex–social club library: 19th-century bookplate on front pastedowns,
call number inked on front free endpaper of vol. I and front fly-leaf of vol.
II, vol. II lacking front free endpaper. No other markings. Upper margins
of vol. I with small areas of light waterstaining, extending to touch top
lines of text at back of volume only; vol. II with similar light waterstaining
never touching text. Vol. II with occasional lightly pencilled marginalia
and marks of emphasis, many pertaining to the perceived value of the footnotes
and references. (26452)
Mystery Scandal?
In memoriam Elliott Speer, 1898–1934. East Northfield, Mass.: 1935. Small 8vo. 36 pp.; illus.
$45.00
Memorial services for Elliott Speer, 11 November 1934. Elliott Speer was Headmaster of the prestigeous Mount Hermon School for Boys in Northfield, Massachusetts.
He was shot to death in his study on 14 September by a still unknown gunman using a shotgun! The Northfield Schools Bulletin. Vol. XXIII, January 1935, no. 1.
Craig Walley's relatively recent Murder at Mount Hermon: The Unsolved Killing of Headmaster Elliott Speer has resurrected interest in the mystery.
Original wrappers. Fine. (17126)

“DUTYS”
Wine
Brandy
Silks
& Linen
(International
Trade). The consequences of a law for reducing the dutys upon
French wines, brandy, silks and linen, to those of other nations. With remarks
on the Mercator. London: A. Baldwin, 1713. 8vo signed in 4s (19.4 cm, 7.625").
24 pp.
$800.00


Untrimmed copy of this critical look at a potential treaty of commerce
between England and France. The unidentified author challenges some of the points
made in Daniel Defoe's Mercator, or Commerce Retrieved; he argues that
increasing import duties on French goods would actually damage the British economy
as it would result in the French retaliating by not buying British goods, causing
overall losses to British manufacturers despite the ostensibly improved trade
conditions. To support his points, the author calculates the sums involved for
the products listed in the title, as well as the costs potentially to be incurred
in subsidizing newly redundant workers.
ESTC T31233. Recently rebound in marbled paper-covered boards.
Portions of upper margins of two leaves chipped away, touching page number in
one case. A very few small spots of foxing to two leaves only.


Once Thought to Be by
Benjamin Franklin
Jackson, Richard. An Historical Review of the Constitution and Government of Pensylvania [sic]. London: Pr. for R. Griffiths, 1759. 8vo. viii pp., [9] ff., 444 pp.
$975.00
Click the images for enlargements.
The anonymously published first edition of this important source on the history of the Pennsylvania constitution and the colony's government, treating the terms of the colonial governors chronologically — but not drily. The very table of contents here breathes drama in organization and diction, and the appendix consists of transcriptions of documents relating to conflicts between Pennsylvania proprietaries and representatives of the Crown: a handy compendium of irritations (and worse) that would be remembered 17 years later, in 1776, in the Pennsylvania State House that would come to be called “Independence Hall.”
This was long most commonly attributed to Benjamin Franklin, but recently, on the basis of new scholarship, authorship has been ascribed to Richard Jackson, a London barrister and colonial agent with whom Franklin collaborated in other publications. Franklin and his son, William, certainly supplied many of the materials that formed the basis of the book, which was published during Franklin's first mission to England.
Provenance: Large signature of “Jo. Kirkbride” dated “Septr 30th 1759" on front free endpaper.
Manuscript additions: Under this ownership signature, in a later, much smaller hand, are five lines of speculation as to the work's authorship; a date is corrected on p. 263. Between leaves B3 and B4, a leaf is bound in containing, on its two sides, a handwritten “List of Governors of Pennsylvania — continued”; this, with one addition to the printed list on p. 262, takes the chronology through John W. Geary, inaugurated in 1867.
Sabin 25512 (noting that the editor of the second edition (Philadelphia, 1812) “had no doubt as to [Franklin's] authorship” and supplied his name); Sparks, Franklin, III, 109 (affirming that the volume “was prepared under [Franklin's] direction, and doubtless from copious materials furnished by him”); ESTC T117618. Recent quarter calf, old style, with raised bands accented with gilt beading on each band, a gilt center device in each spine compartment, and a green leather title label. Boards covered with a stone pattern marbled paper. Title-page with two old ink blots; text lightly and uniformly age-toned. Inscriptions/additions as noted. (25085)

The
“Laws of the Sea”
at a Time When
England Was!
the
Law on the Seas
Jacobsen, Friedrich Johann. Laws of the sea, with reference to maritime commerce during peace and war. Baltimore: Edward J. Coale, (J. Robinson, printer), 1818. 8vo (22 cm; 8.75"). xxxv, [1], 636 pp.
$450.00
First edition in English of Jacobsen's classic and influential Seerecht des Friedens und des Krieges in Bezug auf die Kauffahrteischifffahrt (first edition, Altona, 1815). The translation is the work of William Frick (1790–1855), a Baltimore-based lawyer.
Published at a critical period in America's commercial history, this work presents the then prevailing international law on such matters as shipwreck, salvage, abandonment, blockages, embargoes, delivery, demurrage, and neutrality, to mention just a few topics.
Shaw & Shoemaker 44450. Quarter tan cloth with blue-green paper sides in style of the era. One old library stamp on title-page. A very good copy. (23332)

Frontier City in
Antebellum America
Jefferson City (Missouri). Revised ordinances of the City of Jefferson, revised and digested by the Mayor and Board of Aldermen in the year eighteen hundred and fifty-nine: To which are prefixed The Constitutions of the United States and of the State of Missouri, rules and orders for the government of the Board of Aldermen, and a list of the officers of the city. Jefferson City: W. G. Cheeney, printer, 1859. 8vo. [1 (blank)] f., 145, 14 pp.
$425.00
A compilation of ordinances of Jefferson City, Mo., organized according to 36 topics including city limits, brick sizes, taverns, markets and market-houses, street lamps, springs, riding and driving, ferries, gaming, judicial proceedings, riots and unlawful assemblies, nuisances, revenue, etc. Includes the city charter (approved in 1839) and amendments to the charter; government rules and orders; the United States and Missouri Constitutions; a list of mayors and city officers; and an index in the back. Considering that Missouri was a slave state, the ordinance relating to negroes and mulattoes — regulating their movement and assembly, as well as imposing penalties on any “white persons being present at negro ball, or disturbing lawful negro assembly” — is of particular interest.
Click the images for enlargements.
Provenance: Released as a duplicate from the Library of Congress, with the requisite and expected stamps on the title-page and rear free endpaper.
Rare. We only trace one holding beyond the Library of Congress.
NSTC 2J3897. 20th-century library binding; quarter red cloth shelfback over black paper boards, paper shelf label on front. Original (?) light-blue wrapper bound in, back wrapper lacking. Moderate foxing throughout. Paper flaw affecting but not costing some letters on p. 123. 19th-century library markings noted above. A very good copy. (24454)
Kames,
Henry Home, Lord. Sketches
of the history of man. Edinburgh: W. Creech, W. Strahan, & T. Cadell,
1774. 4to (27.5 cm, 10.9"). 2 vols. I: xii, 519, [1 (blank)] pp. II: [4], 507,
[1 (blank)] pp.
$4250.00
Click the images for enlargements.
First edition of this eclectic examination of the history of civilization and humanity (including a chapter on the development of the “American Nations”), in which Lord Kames speculates on the origin of races, provides an account of the progress of morality, and offers arguments against the practicality of polygamy; the appendix focuses more specifically on Scottish legal and economic issues near and dear to the heart of the author, a prominent Scottish judge and gentleman farmer as well as an influential figure of the Scottish Enlightenment. Other topics addressed: Taxes, patriotism, Aristotelian logic, and women.
Provenance: Front pastedown with bookplate “De la bibliotheque de F. Freudenreich.”
ESTC T48434; Alston, III, 308; Goldsmiths’-Kress 11089; Sabin 32702. Contemporary speckled calf, neatly rebacked preserving original gilt-stamped leather title and volume labels, spines with gilt-stamped thistle decorations; edges and corners rubbed, sides showing small scrapes and discolorations. Residue on pastedowns from sometime removal of bookplates. Pages age-toned, with occasional small spots, and offsetting from binding to in margins of first and last few leaves. All edges speckled.

First Laws of Kansas — Full Morocco
Kansas. Laws, statutes, etc. General laws of the state of Kansas, passed at the first session of the legislature, commenced at the capital, March 26, 1861. Lawrence, KS: “Kansas State Journal” Steam Power Press Print, 1861. 8vo (22.9 cm, 9"). 334 pp.
$5000.00
Click the interior images for enlargements.
First edition of the first laws published by Kansas as a state. “Published by authority,” the session laws of 1861 appear here with the Declaration of Independence, Constitution of the United States, Treaty of Cession, Organic Act, Constitution of the State of Kansas, Act of Admission, and lists of state officers and members and officers of legislature appended.
Sabin 37066. Later blue morocco framed in blind double fillets, spine with gilt-stamped leather title labels, gilt-ruled raised bands, and gilt-stamped compartment decorations; spine very slightly sunned. Scattered faint foxing, four leaves with more pronounced spotting. (24567)
Kinnaird, Charles, 8th Baron. A letter to the Duke of Wellington on the arrest of M. Marinet. London: Pr. [by Charles Wood] for James Ridgway, 1818. 8vo (18.8 cm, 7.375" ). [1] f., 40 pp.
$145.00
Charles Kinnaird (1780–1826), a Scots peer and a Bonapartist, was falsely implicated with a M. Marinet in an 1818 attempt to assassinate Wellington, and he here defends himself and protests against the violation of Marinet’s safe-conduct. Marinet was a protegé of Kinnaird’s who claimed to be able to reveal details of an assassination plot against the Duke, it turning out that he himself was likely the would-be assassin. This is the first of two 1818 editions. NSTC 2K6435, Imprint 1. Removed from a nonce volume. A few light brown spots.

Notebook of the
First Lawyer in Boston — The 19th-Century Reissue
Lechford, Thomas. Plain dealing or news from New England. Boston: J.K. Wiggin and Wm. Parsons Lunt, 1867. 4to (cm). xl, 160, [2], 203–11, [1 (blank)] pp. (text complete despite pagination).
$175.00
Click the interior images for enlargements.
19th-century reissue of an important 17th-century journal covering politics, religion, and aspects of daily life both English and Indian in colonial New England, here with an introduction and notes by J. Hammond Trumbull, and a facsimile of the original London, 1642 title-page. Lechford emigrated to Boston in 1638 and became the first practicing lawyer in what is now the U.S.
285 copies were printed; this is no. 180. The publication was dedicated to collector (“and careful reader”) George Brinley, Esq.
Sabin 39642. Recent black moiré cloth, spine with gilt-stamped leather title-label. Several pages (including title-page) with faint shadows of institutional rubber-stamps, mostly effaced. Many signatures unopened; two index leaves with tears in upper margins from clumsy opening. Pagination shifts between text and index. (23906)
Lloyd, William L. A.L.S. to Garret D. Wall. [New Jersey or Pennsylvania], 22 May 1819. 12mo (6.125" x 8"), 1 p.
$250.00
Lloyd writes, “Sir, I forgot the other Day my main business with you & that is John Williamson’s rec[eip]t for the negro so as I can have it compar’d with several people’s books where his hand writing is & be prepar’d to prove it satisfactory to you & the jury. I wish you would send it to me immediately for that purpose. Direct your letter to Shrewsbury & by so doing so will oblige me.”
Click the image to the left
for an enlargement.
Garret D. Wall was a lawyer in, and later a Senator from, New Jersey.
Written in a clear hand. Fold along horizontal middle of document. Light stain and residue of mounting into an album. Lacks integral address leaf. Old price and dealer code (Sessler’s) in pencil in lower margin.
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