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EUROPEAN LAW
[EMBRACING LAW OF
“CONTINENTAL HERITAGE”]
A-C
D-F
G-Q R-Z
Ramírez Carrillo, Alonso. Two documents. In Spanish, on paper. Peñafiel, Spain, 2 May 1592. Folio. [14] pp., [50] pp.
$650.00
Don Alonso Ramírez was the past choir master of Popayán, Colombia, and his nephew Diego Ramírez Carrillo gave him power of attorney to his (Diego’s) last will and testament and to compile the requisite inventory of the estate. María de la Puente, widow of Diego is appointed the tutor and guardian of Diego’s and her minor children. The will is very standard with bequests for masses, etc. The inventory of possessions is lengthy and very detailed, showing Diego to have been a man of some wealth. Contemporaneous certified copy of the original document.
Click the image to the left
for an enlargement.
Written in a clear notarial hand, but with bleed-through in the inventory, making reading slightly challenging — not, impossible. Very good condition.
For
other, related MSS, click here.

The
GENUINE
Nature of LAW
Reyher, Samuel, praeses. ...Genvina jvrivm naturæ, gentium ac civilium principia, ex limpidissimis verbi divini fontibus, ac vasti juris romani oceano, ejusque interpretibus derivata.... Kiliæ: Literis Bartholdi Reutheri, 1710. Small 4to. 46 pp.
$185.00
Reyher, 1635-1714, directed many, many students through their law
studies at the University of Kiel. In this thesis, to which Johann Michael Eccard
was the respondent, the "genuine nature of law" is explored via the writings
of classical poets and historians, and inscriptions on monuments. There were
several editions, all scarce.
Modern boards covered with old-style German sprinkled brown
paper, with paper label on front cover. Title-page lightly soiled in top margin.

Let's NOT Bring Back
the Inquisition
S., Y. O. Anecdota importante relativa a la Inquisicion de España, y varias reflexiones sobre el mismo asunto. Mejico: Impr. de D.M. Ontiveros, 1820. Small 4to. 35, [1 (blank)] pp.
$375.00
Strong but not rabid anti-Inquisition thoughts, expressed in 63 numbered paragraphs. Also addresses the question of freedom of the press and its intersection with the role of the Inquisition in barring unapproved ideas. A good contribution to the history of Human Rights.
Uncommon: OCLC locates only the copies at the Bancroft and Chilean National libraries; although, clearly, there is or was one in the Sutro Library.
Sutro 175. Removed from a nonce volume. A good clean copy. (21742)

African-American Author on
“HAYTI” — The First New-World Black-Ruled Nation
Sanders (a.k.a. Saunders), Prince. By authority. Haytian papers. A collection of the very interesting proclamations, and other official documents; together with some account of the rise, progress, and present state of the kingdom of Hayti. London: Pr. for W. Reed, 1816. 8vo. [2] ff., xv, [1], 228 pp.
[SOLD]
Click the images for enlargements.
A major and now uncommon compilation of documents from the founding years of the first black-ruled nation in the New World. The documents relate to the reign of Henri Christophe and carry dates from 1806 to 1816. They are: Code Henri: Law respecting the culture [of the land]; Extracts from the registers of the deliberations of the consuls of the [French] Republic; Narrative of the accession of Their Royal Majesties to the throne of Hayti; State of Hayti: Proclamation. Henri Christophe, president ... to the land and naval armaments [Oct. 8, 1810]; Constitutional law of the Council of State which establishes royalty in Hayti [Apr. 4, 1811]; Kingdom of Hayti: Manifesto of the King [Sept. 18, 1814]; Royal gazette of Hayti [Jan. 4, 1816]; Proclamation [Jan. 1, 1816].
Prince Sanders (1807–40) was an American-born African-American from New England who was educated at Dartmouth and came to be a Pan-Africanist and black colonizer. On a trip to Haiti in 1816 he immediately began to serve Henri Christophe as a close assistant after successfully introducing vaccination against smallpox and the Lancastrian system of education in the schools. Publication of this work strained that relationship for Christophe had not officially sanctioned it. Sanders was, however, allowed to continue his educational work and to develop plans for colonizing Haiti with free and freed blacks from the U.S., and by some accounts he served as attorney general, being given credit for authorship of the Haytian criminal code. His “editor's address,” “reflections,” and reflections specifically on the abolition of the slave trade, therefore, are of significant interest.
Sabin 29578; not in Library Company, Afro-Americana, but see 9145 for the 1818 U.S. edition. Early 20th-century brown half-calf, gilt-stamped; rubbed on joints and corners. Ex-library (properly deaccessioned), with bookplates, call number on spine in gilt, pressure-stamp on title-page, abrasion to rear pastedown where once was a charge pocket. Occasional instances of spotting or soil; in fact, a good copy. (26021)
Natural Law
Schwarz, Ignaz. Institutiones juris universalis, naturæ et gentium, ad normam moralistarum
nostri temporis.... Augustae: Sumptibus Joannis
Antonii Fesenmayr p.m. haeredum bibliopolarum, typis Antonii Maximiliani Heiss,
1743. Folio (32.2 cm, 12.75"). [5]
ff., 195, [1], 204 pp.
$1850.00

Ignaz Schwarz (16901763) was a Jesuit and a professor of
humanities, philosophy, and history. In this four-part work he discusses the
philosophical foundation of natural law and its basic applications, in the process
discussing matters as diverse as the nature of moral acts; the law of the family;
slavery, employment and service; the nature of property; sovereignty; just war
and the law of war; and treaties and other elements of what is now known as
international law.
Schwarz
critiques Protestant authors, such as Grotius, Puffendorf, Heineccius, and Thomasius,
and other writers on these subjects, pointing out where they agree with and
where they differ from Catholic teaching.
He first published his Institutiones juris in 1741, and, according
to DeBacker-Sommervogel, this is the third of six editions. Present here are
parts 1 and 2 of 4, in which, however, all the matters above listed are discussed. This edition is
printed with the title-page in red and black, a woodcut headpiece and tailpieces,
and a plethora of side- and footnotes.
Provenance:
Inked inscription on title-page, "Rodriguez de Arellano."
DeBacker-Sommervogel, VII, 948. Limp vellum with remnants of ties; spine with inked title. Scattered spots of staining to spine and rear cover. Pp. 4142 of the
first series of pagination has a large chip out of the upper outer corner
with loss of page numbers but no text. Pp. 15556 has a tear in the outer
margin, not touching text. Occasional worming in the outer margins, not touching
text. Scattered age-spotting; a few occasions of light waterstaining in the
outer margins.
Spain. Sovereigns, 1621–1665 (Philip IV). Prematica en que su magestad manda, que ninguna muger ande tapada, sino descubierta el rostro, de manera que pueda ser vista, y conocida, so las penas en ella contenidas, y de las demas que tratan de lo susodicho. Madrid: Pedro Tazo, 1639. Folio (28.2 cm, 11.1"). A4; 4 ff.
$750.00
Scarce royal proclamation forbidding women from appearing in public wearing hats that prevent their faces from being plainly seen and recognized, also printed in Granada in the same year.
Click the image for an enlargement.
Palau 87353 (for Granada printing). Removed from a nonce volume. Title-page with shadow of pencilled numeral and faintly inked earlier numeral in upper margin. Pages creased but clean, with tiny hole along fold of last leaf.
Spain. Sovereigns, 1621–1665 (Philip IV). Prematica en que su magestad manda se executen las penas en ella contenidas, contra los que juraren, declarando, que solo queden permitidos los juramentos que se hazen judicialmente, ò para valor de algun contrato; y que en los Consejos de Inquisicion, Ordenes, y otras comunidades de estatuto, a la pregunta de las costumbres se añada la denotadeste vicio. Madrid: Pedro Tazo, 1639. Folio (28.2 cm, 11.1"). A6; 6 ff.
$750.00
Proclamation regarding swearing and blasphemy, with the woodcut arms of Spain on the title-page. Swearing using the Lord’s name is only allowed for legal matters, including appearances in court or before the Inquisition, and the making of contracts. Scarce.
Click the image for an enlargement.
Not in Palau. Removed from a nonce volume. Title-page with shadow of pencilled numeral and faintly inked earlier numeral in upper margin. Pages creased but clean.
Spain.
Sovereigns, etc., 1808–33 (Ferdinand VII). Broadside.
Begins: “Don Francisco Xavier Venegas...`Exmô, Señor = La Regencia
del Reyno se ha servido dirigirme el Decreto que sigue...Deseando las Córtes
generales y extraordinarias facilitar á los súbditos Españoles,
que por qualquiera línea traigan su orígen del Africa, el estudio
de las ciencias, y el acceso á la carrera eclesiástica....’”
Mexico, 25 September 1812. Folio extra (48 cm; 17.25"). [1] p.
$8775.00
First New World printing of a major human rights act. The decree granting all Spanish subjects of African heritage the right to an education through the university and post-graduate level and the right to take orders and habits in the clergy.
Click the image to the left
for an enlargement.
While Ferdinand VII remained the prisoner of Napoleon, the Regency promulgated several important human rights acts, and this was one of the most important. The Regency ratified and published it 29 January and on 31 January it was ordered distributed throughout the empire.
Not in Medina, Mexico; not in Garritz, Impresos novohispanos; not in Sutro. One horizontal fold, top margin a little crumpled and irregular; left margin with a V-shaped bit of blank margin missing at fold, otherwise only a little irregular. Revenue stamps on the verso. Viceroy Venegas’s paraph (“rúbrica”) below his printed name.
A very good copy.
The KEYSTONE
of Hispanic-American
Colonial Law
A Very
HANDSOME
Edition
Spain.
Laws, statutes, etc. Recopilacion de leyes de los reinos
de las Indias. Madrid: Boix, 1841. Small folio. 4 vols. in 2. I: [6]
ff., 335, [1 (blank)] pp. II: [1] f., 334 (i.e., 332) pp., [1 (index) f. III:
[1] f., 319, [1 (blank)] pp., [1] f. IV:[1] f., 147, [1 (blank)] pp., [1] f.;
105, [1], 31, [1] pp. (all indices).
$2150.00
Click
the interior images for enlargements.
Handsome mid-19th century edition of the first comprehensive
compilation of the laws of the Spanish Indies. Antonio Rodríguez
de León Pinello compiled it by 1635, but it circulated only in manuscript
until Fernando Jiménez de Paniagua brought it up to date and saw the
result through the press in 1681. Prior to the publication of this massive work,
it was common practice for lawyers and courts in the various legal districts
of the New World (i.e., audiencias) to compile in manuscript the laws
in force in order that they might be used as precedents. Upon publication of
this code, the number of precedents did not (as might have been expected) decrease
via "regularization" but instead increased: The courts continued to accept the
cases and laws on point in the old local manuscript compilations and also
those contained in the Recopilación!
In sum, this is a major work for all collections of international and Hispanic-specific
law. The first edition is very uncommon in today's marketplace, meaning most
scholars and collectors must settle for a later edition, such as this fifthwhich
has the happy advantage of being
handsomely
printed in double-column format. This copy is attractively
bound, as well.
Palau 137466; Sabin 68390. Victorian acid-stained sheep with
gilt spines extra. Marbled edges. Tape adhered to one title-page at inner
margin. Ownershjp signatures on title-page. A nice set.
MEXICAN
SILVER
MINING
Spain.
Laws, statutes, etc. Reales ordenanzas para la direccion, régimen
y gobierno del importante cuerpo de la minería de Nueva-España,
y de su real tribunal general. De orden de su magestad. Madrid, 1783. Folio
(34.3 cm, 13.5"). [1] f., XLVI, 214 pp.
$2200.00

Royal decrees relating to mining in New Spain: discovery of new
mines, operation of old ones, training of workers and royal officials, duties
of experts, introduction of new technology, role of the Tribunal de la Minería
and the requirements (including purity of blood) for appointment to it, and
many more aspects of this important economic activity.
Carefully
compiled and indexed by José de Galvez, this work is
here
printed for the first time. Sabin
calls it a "rare and valuable compendium of the old mining laws and mineral
customs."
Galvez was a special commissioner charged with making reforms in the governing
of Mexico; his work greatly influenced the 1786 replacement of the Mexican
provinces with 12 intendencias. The 18th century saw a rebirth of
the Mexican and the Peruvian silver industry as new technologies and techniques
were introduced. Concomitant with the increased production was increased wealth
for the mine owners and the crown.

A
tall copy, regular copies being only 31 cm tall.
Palau 251937; Sabin 56260; Medina, BHA, 5040. Contemporary
acid-stained sheep with gilt spine, red leather spine label; marbled endpapers.
Two ownership marks removed from title-page with resultant repairs. Without
the full-page engraving of the royal coat of arms. Old damp-staining to lower
inner corners, generally faint; withal a very crisp, clean copy.

Abolition
of a
Tobacco
Monopoly
Spain.
Laws, statutes, etc. 17 March 1814. Begins: "...Sabed: Que las
Cortes han decretado lo siguiente: ...1.o Queda abolido el estanco del tabaco
en todas las provincias de la monarquía española en ambos mundos...."
[in text at end: Madrid, 17 March 1814 with final subscription in italic type
of 20 March 1814]. Folio. [2] ff. (final page blank).
$850.00
The first printing of the 31-clause decree abolishing the Crown's tobacco monopoly, creating free trade in the commodity "in both [the Old and New] worlds," scrapping the old tax structure and instituting a new one, and addressing what is to be done with the government employees in the Tobacco Branch.
Not in Palau (?); not in Maggs, Bibl. Amer.; not in Harper, Catalogue XVI. Excised from a volume and leaves no longer integral, but now rehinged. Light stain in inner margin. Rubber-stamped numbers in upper margins. Manuscript notes indicating that this copy was sent to authorities in Chile. Now housed in a quarter cloth (faux leather) folder with marbled paper sides. A nice copy of an important economic document.
Spain.
Sovereigns, etc., 1808–33 (Ferdinand VII). Broadside.
Begins: “Don Francisco Xavier Venegas...`Exmô. Sr. = ...sabed: que
en las Córtes generales y extraordinarias, congregadas en la Real Isla
de Leon, se resolvió y decretó lo siguiente...Articulo I. Todos
los cuerpos y personas particulares, de qualquiera condicion y estado que sean,
tienen libertad de escribir, imprimir y publicar sus ideas politicas sin necesidad
de licencia, revision ó aprobacion alguna anteriores a la publicacion....”
Mexico, 5 October 1812. Folio extra (48 cm; 17.25"). [1] p.
$8775.00
First New World printing of the 12 November 1810 human rights act
granting freedom of the press to the inhabitants of the Spanish empire. This
20-article decree does set a few limits on the freedom, but none that are onerous,
simply making one liable for slander, sedition, and the like. While Ferdinand
VII remained the prisoner of Napoleon, the Regency promulgated several important
human rights acts; the Regency ratified and published this one 10 November 1810,
but Viceroy Venegas delayed publishing it because of the Hidalgo and other rebellions.
Garritz, Impresos novohispanos, 1612. Not in Medina,
Mexico; not in Sutro. One horizontal fold; right margin a little crumpled.
Revenue stamps on the verso. Viceroy Venegas’s paraph (“rúbrica”)
below his printed name. A very good copy.

Barcelona
Speed Limits, 1787
Spain. Sovereigns,
1759–1788 (Charles III). Begins: "Don Francisco Gonzalez de Bassecourt...Por
quanto hemos recibido una Real Cédula en que se dispone lo conveniente
para evitar los daños que ocasiona el abuso de correr con los Coches
dentro de la Poblaciones...." Barcelona, 1787. Folio. [2] ff.
$300.00


Troublesome Soldiers to Face
Criminal Courts
Spain. Sovereigns (1788–1808, Charles IV). Broadside, begins: “El Rey. -- Para evitar en lo sucesivo las disputas entre los Gefes de los Cuerpos de mi Exército en Indias con las Audiencias.... Mexico: No publisher/printer, 1800. Folio. [1] p.
$250.00
Mexico City printing of the royal decree of 31 August 1799 in which the crown declares null and void the use of the fuero militar in cases of mutiny, attempted mutiny, and rebellion. He orders that all such cases fall under the jurisdiction of the audiencias and not the military courts.
Not in Medina, Mexico; not in González de Cossío, Cien; not in not in González de Cossío, 510. Removed from a nonce volume. Left margin irregular. (25824)
(Spanish Legal Pleadings). An assemblage of 30 pleadings before the audiencias of the various kingdoms. Granada, elsewhere, ca. 1590 – ca. 1714. Folio. 299 ff.
$2250.00
A very good research collection. While its temporal limits cover more than a century, in reality more than 90% of the pleadings are dated between 1610 and 1640; the cases to which the pleadings relate come from many, many regions of Spain and involve individuals of varying economic and social classes, as well as towns and cities of divergent sizes and political clout. The judicial questions involved are diverse: rights to woodcutting, water, pasturage, passage, and citizenship; enforcement of judicial sentences; judicial jurisdiction; vassalage; official responsibility; corruption; taxation; contraband goods; dowries; executor responsibilities; and the thorny question of ownership of priestly benefices when the endowment-holder has married with papal permission and continues as a priest.
Typically, pleadings such as these were printed to the minimal standards of "job printing," but most present here have interesting woodcut initials, some historiated, and among them they are decorated with an interesting array of type-ornaments; eight are begun with a good-size woodcut or engraving of the Virgin, the Virgin and Child, or the Crucifixion, typically unsigned. Usually there is no indication of where the item was printed, and dates must be inferred from the contents or from the watermark of the paper.
Such Spanish documents as these are rare in non-Spanish libraries.
All documents are removed from bound volumes, but, unless otherwise noted, are still sewn. They are in good, usable condition, and are unfoxed, with exceptions to these rules noted in the complete listing of the collection—available upon request.

Adultery & Divorce
Tebbs, Henry Virtue. Essay on the “Scripture doctrines of adultery and divorce, and on the criminal character and punishment of adultery, by the ancient laws of England and other countries;” being a subject proposed for investigation by the Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge in the Diocese of St. David's; and to which that Society awarded its premium of fifty pounds in December, 1821. London: F. C. & J. Rivington (Pr. by J. S. Hughes), 1822. 8vo. xvi, 254, [2 (adv.)] pp.
$250.00
First edition of this comparative analysis of the laws and customs of various countries respecting divorce and adultery, with an emphasis on the regulations of Mosaic Law and the doctrines of the New Testament. The latter section includes the views of Jesus Christ, the opinions of the Apostles and early Christian writers, and the edicts of the Christian emperors of Rome. Other sections cover the laws and practices of ancient Greece and Rome, and those of medieval and early modern Europe. The author was a proctor in Doctors' Commons. Publisher's ads in the back. With the errata page, tipped in.
Modern quarter tan cloth over light blue paper-covered boards in the style of the early 19th-century, spine with printed paper label; uncut copy. Tear and chips at top margin of title-page, repaired some time ago. Title-page and several early leaves lightly age-toned and with some traces of soiling. Old ink ownership signature on title-page and p. 22, and just a bit of ink smudging at top margin of p. 23. (24445)
Royal
Wills
A Manuscript Compendium
From
the Gavito Collection
(Testaments
of the Castilian Kings). Manuscript, with binder's
title: "Testamentos de Senores Reyes de Castilla." No place, no date [probably
Spain, not before October, 1700, probably no later than 1701]. Folio. [3], 209
ff.
$1750.00
Single-click
any image where the hand appears on
mouse-over, for an enlargement.
This fine manuscript comes from the collection of the great 20th-century Mexican bibliophile Florencio Gavito and bears his bookplate on the front pastedown. It is a compilation of manuscript copies, dating in our estimation from the early part of the 18th century, of the last wills and testaments, and codicils, of the kings and queens who ruled Castile, beginning with Don Pedro, El Justiciero, and finishing with Dona María Luisa de Borbón. Given that the kings and queens represented here all died before the War of the Spanish Succession, it is reasonable to suppose that the manuscript was compiled during or very shortly after that war. The absence of the new Borbón rulers seems significant, to us, in the dating of the MS.
The volume was written on a single paper stock but by a (small) number of copyists. It bears an unidentified marca de fuego in the lower margins which usually indicates a religious library's ownership, increasing the possibility that the manuscript originated in the scriptorium of one of the orders. The purpose for compiling the documents is unclear, but since the various orders were in almost continuous litigation, and would often invoke the memory and spirit of a past monarch, a compendium such as this would have been extremely usefulespecially when operating in opposition to the new, foreign monarchs, who, with their French ways of doing things, were to be challenged and "educated."
Provenance: Gavito collection; marca de fuego as above and below.
Contemporary limp vellum with yapp edges; recased and new endpapers applied. Clean, crisp, unwormed text.
Marca de fuego reading "CDS" within a rectangular braided border.
Religous Territoriality Early 16th-Century
TOLEDO
Toledo, Spain (bishopric). Document in Spanish, on vellum. Toledo, Spain: 30 November 1517. Small 4to (21 cm; 8.25"). [21] pp.
[SOLD]
Click the image for an enlargement.
The diocesan priests have been in a territorial war with the Franciscan friars of Toledo for the souls and pesos of the church-goers of the city and this document is a contemporary copy of the agreement that settled the dispute.
The Franciscans are permitted to 1) preach (to those who wish to listen) in their monasteries, the public squares, and “other public” areas of the city, but not in the parish churches; 2) hear confessions from all Christians, those who have confessed to a friar no longer having to reconfess to a diocesan priest; 3) administer the holy sacraments, including communion, only after receiving specific licence from the diocese to do so; 4) say mass on Sundays and high holy days for any and all who wish to attend; and 5) accept for burial in their monasteries the bodies of any and all Christians who wish such disposition of their remains. One last clause prohibits the diocesan priests from interfering with the Franciscans' receiving any monies or religious art work or other things specified in the wills of deceased Christians.
Written in sepia ink in a clear and rather beautiful ecclesiastical notarial hand, on good quality vellum. Very good condition.
Handsome and important. (26975)

A Tour of
RUSSIA Conducted by a SPECIALIST
Tooke, William. View of the Russian empire, during the reign of Catharine the second, and to the close of the eighteenth century ... the second edition. London: Pr. by A. Strahan & G. Woodfall for T.N. Longman & O. Rees, 1800. 8vo (21.7 cm, 8.5"). 3 vols. I: xxxvi, 630 pp.; 1 fold. map. II: [2], 574 pp. III: [2], 628 pp. (pagination skips 561–64).
$100.00
Click the images for enlargements.
Second edition, following the first of 1799: Extensive overview
of the peoples, customs, laws, religion, natural history, etc. of “the
arctic eagle” (p. v), compiled from primary and secondary sources by a
member of the Imperial Academy of Sciences and of the Free Economical Society
at St. Petersburg. The Rev. Tooke was an “intelligent and observant Russophile”
(DNB) responsible for several original works as well as a number of English
translations (with added substance and critical apparati) of significant works
on that country, including Georgi's Russia, or, A Compleat Historical Account
of All the Nations which Compose that Empire and Castéra's Life
of Catharine II, Empress of Russia.
The state of the Russian military forces is here described at length. The
commerce section includes chapters on viniculture, sericulture, and apiculture,
as well as mining and salt harvesting; at the back of the third volume are
extensive tables of Russian imports and exports, merchant ships arrived and
sailed, duties and taxes, and names of the most active St. Petersburg merchants.
Coins and measures are also examined.
Binding: Contemporary treed
calf, flat spines with gilt tooling of several sorts creating compartments,
each with a large device; gilt-stamped green leather title and volume labels.
ESTC T109837; Allibone 2434. On Tooke, see: Dictionary of
National Biography online. Bound as above, two volumes with front
covers off and all other joints weak; covers showing some gouges and spines
some chips, the set apparently having been exposed not only to normal wear/rubbing
but sometime long past to something (heat? “repairs”?) that darkened
and roughened them irregularly. Ex–social club library: front pastedowns
each with 19th-century bookplate and inked numerals, title-pages pressure-stamped.
Intermittent light foxing and light to moderate offsetting throughout; vol.
III with waterstaining in upper margins. Map lightly foxed but otherwise in
excellent condition. A set of books
still
striking, and priced to permit the next owner to contemplate
repairs. (26366)
Vallejo, Fernando de. Pregon en que su magestad manda, que por quanto el abuso de las guedejas y copetes con que andan algunos hombres, y los rizos con que componen el cabello ha llegado à hazer escandalo en estos reynos, ningun hombre pueda traer guedejas ni copete. Madrid: En la imprenta de Francisco Martinez, 1639. Folio (28.2 cm, 11.1"). [4] ff.
$750.00
Proclamation regarding acceptable and unacceptable hairdressing practices for men — in particular, the scandalously long hairdos or wigs worn by fashionable beaux.
Click the image for an enlargement.
Palau 236209. Removed from a nonce volume. Pages creased, with small areas of light waterstaining to upper and lower inner margins; title-page with early inked numeral and shadow of pencilled numeral in upper margin.
Vallejo, Fernando de. Pregon en que su magestad manda, que ninguna muger de qualquier estado y calidad que sea pueda traer, ni traiga guardainfante, ò otro instrumento, ò trage semehante, excepto las mugeres que con licencia de las justicias publicamente son malas de sus personas. Madrid: En la imprenta de Francisco Martinez, 1639. Folio (28.2 cm, 11.1"). [4] ff.
$750.00


Declaration forbidding farthingales (the “guardainfante” was so-called because it could be used to conceal pregnancy) and excessive displays of decolletage by women except for prostitutes and ladies with special licenses.
Click the image for an enlargement.
Palau 236212. Removed from a nonce volume. Title-page with small early inked numeral and shadow of pencilled numeral in upper margin; publication authorization leaf with small hole just touching letters, without loss of sense.
An Archbishop's Entail
Venero y Leyva, Carlos. Documents (some signed), in Spanish, on paper. Toledo, Spain: 16 May 1642. Folio (31.5 cm; 12.35"). [38] pp.
$225.00

Jeronimo de Venero y Leyva, the archbishop of Monreal, in the kingdom of Sicily, established an entailed estate in 1626, dying in 1628. The first family member to succeed to the entail was Carlos Venero y Leyva, a priest in Toledo. This
substantial cahier deals with the terms of the entail, succession to it, its restrictions, and its endowment; all as specifically relating to Don Carlos and the situation in 1642.
Click the image for an enlargement.
Bound in a vellum wrapper handsomely indited on the front with two abstracts of the contents, writen in a fine modified gothic script. The documents' texts are written on paper in a hurried notarial hand, sometimes a little difficult to decipher.
A clean, attractive manuscript. (26980)

Uncommon & Oft-Cited
Treatise on Baptism
Visconti, Giuseppe. Iosephi Vicecomitis Ambrosiani collegii doctoris Observationes ecclesiasticae in quo de antiquis baptismi ritibus, ac caeremoniis agitur.... Parisiis: Apud Laurentium Sonnium, 1618. 8vo (18.5 cm, 7.25"). [6], 912, [70 (index)] pp.
$475.00
Click the images for enlargements.
Second edition: Important study of the development of canon law on baptism. A historian and antiquarian, the author was one of the earliest members of the college of doctors associated with the Biblioteca Ambrosiana, the historic Milan library established in 1609; he was invited to join the college by the library's founder, Cardinal Federico Borromeo, who tasked him with studying ecclesiastical rites.
The first edition of 1615 is scarce, as is this second edition, of which at least two variant issues appeared in 1618. All have the same pagination but attribute their publication to Droüart, Cramoisy, or (as in this case) Laurent Sonnius; presumably at least one of the title-pages is a cancel. All are uncommon: OCLC locates only two U.S. institutional holdings of this Sonnius printing. The work bears a woodcut title vignette, headpieces, and initials, with copious printed shouldernotes to the text.
Starr, Baptist Bibliography, V551. On Visconti, see: Feller, Dictionnaire historique, 71. Later quarter mottled calf and speckled paper–covered sides, spine gilt extra with gilt-stamped leather title-label, rebacked preserving most of original spine; edges and extremities rubbed, spine with area of discoloration from now-absent shelving label, original spine leather chipped and cracked. Title-page with institutional rubber-stamps, numeral, and pressure-stamp; one additional page pressure-stamped. Pages age-toned with occasional light spotting and title-page dust-soiled; one spot of pinhole worming to first quarter of volume, not touching text. Early inked inscription on title-page inked over, one instance of early inked underlining. Sound and handsome. (25877)

The ENDURING LAWS of the
VISIGOTHS
Visigoths. Laws, statutes, etc. Fuero juzgo en latín y castellano, cotejado con los más antiguos y preciosos códices por la Real Academia Española. Madrid: Por Ibarra, 1815. Folio (34.2 cm, 13.5"). [7] ff., pp. [iii], ivliv, [2] ff., X, 162 pp., [2] ff., XVI, 231, [1] pp.
$750.00
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The best pre-20th century edition: Edited by scholars of the Spanish Royal Academy. The Fuero juzgo (in Latin, Forum judicum) is, basically, the customary law of the Visigoths of Spain that existed and was maintained outside of and in parallel with the Leges romanæ, the Fuero juzgo being the code to which German-origin Spaniards were liable and the Leges romanæ that to which inhabitants of pre-Visigothic origin had to answer. The Visigoths achieved the code in written form during the high middle ages.
As a social and historical document of medieval Spain, the Fuero juzgo is of outstanding importance, but its significance does not stop there, for the code continued unrepealed into the 19th century and, indeed, was an important element in the formation of the legal status of the Indians of America under the Spanish rule. The verso of the seventh unnumbered leaf at the beginning of this edition has an engraved facsimile of a page from the Codex murcianus of the Fuero juzgo.
Palau 95528. Original printed wrappers with a little tattering and a small chip from the base of the spine. Light waterstaining in the outside margins of some leaves and title-page with some staining in the inside margin, not affecting printed area. In fact, in very good condition.
Enlightenment-Era Ideals of Religious Tolerance
& Crime & Punishment
Voltaire, François-Marie Arouet de. A treatise on toleration; The ignorant philosopher; and A commentary on the Marquis of
Becaria's treatise on crimes and punishments. London: Fielding & Walker, 1779. 8vo. [4], iv, 224 [i.e., 234], [2], iii, [1], 86, [2], ii, 50 pp. (lacking frontis. portrait).
[SOLD]
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First edition of these three translations by the Rev. David Williams. Voltaire's impassioned plea for impartial justice for Protestants and Catholics alike led to a renewed investigation of the Jean Calas case and to Calas's eventual exoneration, several years after his execution for having allegedly murdered his son to prevent the son's renunciation of Protestantism in favor of Catholicism. This English translation of the Traité sur la tolérence (originally published in 1763) is accompanied here by the same translator's renditions of Le philosophe ignorant (a treatise on skepticism and the nature of philosophical comprehension, originally published in 1766) and Commentaire sur le livre Des délits et des peines (an important contribution to penological reform,
also originally published in 1766).
Williams, a Welsh philosopher, was a founder of the Royal Literary Fund and a close friend of Oliver Goldsmith.
These collected translations are fairly widely held institutionally, but seldom seen on the market.
ESTC T51661; Lowndes 2792; Allibone 2736. Recent period-style mottled calf, framed and panelled with gilt rules and gilt-stamped corner fleurons, panelling in contrasting calf, spine with gilt-stamped leather title and author labels, raised spine bands set off by gilt double fillets. Frontispiece portrait lacking. Light foxing; one leaf with tear from lower margin, extending into five lines of text. (23537)
Ward, Robert Plumer. An essay on contraband: Being a continuation of the treatise of the relative rights and duties of belligerent and neutral nations, in maritime affairs. London: J. Wright & J. Butterworth (pr. by G. Woodfall), 1801. 8vo (19.5 cm, 7.75"). vii, [1 (blank)], 173–255, [1 (blank)] pp. (lacking i/ii, i.e., the half-title).
$150.00
Paginated continuously with Ward’s Treatise of the Relative Rights and Duties, and apparently also issued as the second part of that document, this work discusses international law regarding trade in wartime; the 1793 stoppage by the English of American corn exportation to France is included and analyzed as an example.
Goldsmiths'-Kress 18239; NSTC W529. Recent paper wrappers. Some instances of light foxing and offsetting.

Death to the Anabaptists!
Zurich. Rat. Abschid der Stette Zürich Bern vnnd sant Gallen, von wegen der widerteüfer aussgangen. [Augsburg: Silvan Otmar, 1527]. Small 4to (19 cm; 7.5"). [6] ff.
[SOLD]
Rare and highly important first printing of the concordat of the cities Zurich, Bern, and St. Gall, against Anabaptists. In early August 1527 the city of Zurich invited the cities of Bern, St. Gall, Basel, and three others to come to Zurich for a conference in hopes of adopting a single document for gaining control of “the dangerous Anabaptists.” The conference, held 12–14 August 1527, agreed upon a mandate, which was signed by Zurich, Bern, and St. Gall.
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The concordat defines Anabaptism as a vice and the punishment ranges from fines to “drowning without mercy” depending on who the accused Anabaptist is; “foreigners” (non-natives of the jurisdictions), preachers, and backsliders are dealt with the most severely. Every citizen is bound to denounce anyone known to be or even suspected of being an Anabaptist.
The concordat was a codification of Zwingli's extreme animosity towards the sect. It is considered
a major document in Mennonite history.
Provenance: Ownership signature on title-page of Howard Osgood, noted late 19th- and early 20th-century collector and scholar; old circular pressure-stamp on same page of a seminary (properly released).
WorldCat locates only three copies in North America and COPAC locates only the copy at Oxford, but there is a copy at the British Library.
VD16 Z572; Pegg, Great Britain and Ireland, 3953; Pegg, Swiss Libraries, 5426; Kuczynski; 9; Hohenemser; 3326; Boekenoogen, p. 17; Hillerbrand, Anabapist Bibliography (1991 ed.), 116. In later plain wrappers. One word of title underlined in blue pencil; other minor pencillings; a five-digit number in ink in the upper inner corner of the title-page. Provenance indications as above and light dust-soiling to outer leaves, otherwise clean. (25951)
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