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16TH-CENTURY BOOKS
A-B C D-F G-H
I-Le Lf-M N-P R-S T-Z
Famous “Medieval” Anti-Jewish Tract
Rare Translation
Samuel, Marochitanus (or Maroccanus). Ein Sendbrieff Rabbi Samuels von Israel, so Bürtig war auss der Stadt dess Konigs Morachiam, an Rabbi Isaac, Meystern der Synagogen, so in der Stadt Subjuliveta bemeltes Reichs ist : von der Jüden Zerstrewung, Ceremonien, Verblendung, vnd Vnglauben, auch welches die Sünde und Ursach sey, dasz Gottes Zorn so hart uber sie ergehe, und warumb sie in so langer Gefengnuss und Dienstbarkeit stecken müssen: so merhr als vor 500 Jahren in arabischer Sprach beschrieben, und hernach im Jahr
1239. in lateinische Sprach vertirt, nun aber durch ein Gottseligen Mann der Christenheit zu gut verdeutschet. Marpurg: Gedruckt ... Durch Paulum Egenolff, 1600. Small 4to. 59, [1] pp.
$1500.00
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Uncommon later printing in German of Epistola contra Judaeorum errores, an anti-Jewish work of the 11th century. Written originally in Arabic by the convert Samuel Abu Nasr ibn Abbas, son of Judah ibn Abbas of Fez, it was translated into Latin in the 14th century by the Spanish Dominican Alfonsus Bonihominis. In its original Arabic form, the work "claimed to prove the prophetic character of Jesus and Mohammed and argued that too many laws were added to the Torah by the Mishnah and Gemara. Buenhombre adapted the tract to present it as a Christian rather than Muslim polemic" (Jewish Encyclopedia). More recent scholarship (Marsmann, Epistel des Rabbi Samuel an Rabbi Isaak, 1971) indicates that Samuel is possibly fictitious and Alphonsus was probably, in fact, the author of the text. Uncommon edition: We locate only this deaccessioned copy in the U.S. and VD16 locates only three copies in Germany.
VD16 S1581. Removed from a nonce volume, in later wrappers. Dust-soiled. Library pressure-stamp and private owner's (old) inked signature on title-page. A very good copy. (21113)
Sansovino, Francesco, ed. Delle orationi recitate a principi di Venetia.... Venetia: [Apud Franciscum Sansovinum], 1562. 4to (20.5 cm, 8.125"). *4, A–Z4, AA–EE4; [4], 112 ff.
$800.00
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Sole edition of this collection of speeches in Italian and Latin by many different authors, edited by historian and printer Francesco Sansovino (1521–86). All but the last of these speeches were delivered to the Doge of Venice, many by ambassadors; the last was delivered to the senate. The earliest was delivered before Nicolo Trono (r. 1466–73), and the most recent were delivered before Lorenzo Priuli (r. 1556–59); all together they provide a good overview of Italian diplomatic and court oratory of the late 15th and early 16th centuries.
The title-page here has a most
striking xylographic printer's device depicting a man looking up at the moon. The work is also decorated with a number of
handsome, rather unusual woodcut historiated initials and headpieces.
The text is in italic and roman with sidenotes.
Provenance: “D.M. Armstrong / Venice 1872.”
Not in Adams. Limp vellum with indications of lost ties; soiled, stained, and cockled with some holing (a natural hole in the vellum of the rear cover is repaired by sewing). Front fly-leaves with some holing and chipping, partially repaired with paper. Pages lightly waterstained and cockled with some shallow dog-earing, a little shallow tattering, and some browning and soiling, usually on the edges. Inked ownership inscription on front fly-leaf.

The Reformation Through the Reformers' Letters
Schweblin, Heinrich (comp. & ed.). Centuria epistolarum theologicarum ad Johannem Schwebelium. Ante annos LXXV. ecclesiarum illustrissimi ducatus Bipontini praesidem. [Bipontinum]: Typographia Bipontia per Casparum Wittelium, 1597. Small 8vo ( ). [8] ff., 359, [1 (blank)] pp., [31] ff. (without the final blank).
$950.00
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As the son of the noted Reformation cleric Johann Schweblin and a forceful cleric in his own right, Heinrich gathered and here published the correspondence his father saved from
such luminaries as Philipp Melanchthon, Martin Bucer, Wolfgang Fabricius Capito, Caspar Hedio, Michael P. Beuther, and Nicolaus Gerbelius.
The correspondence was printed in roman type with some italic, in this Zweibrücken imprint. Heinrich's life of his father, which occupies the first 16 leaves following the main text, is entirely in italic type.
Provenance: Ownership inscription on title-page of “D. Fr. Gothold Dürr 1773.”
Rare outside of Germany: We locate only one copy in a U.S. library.
VD16 S4757. Full dark walnut modern calf old style: Spine with raised bands accented with gilt beading and blind rules, the latter extending onto covers to terminate in trefoils; title in gilt in one spine compartment and date in gilt at base of spine. Blind double fillets framing covers and with blind-tooled devices in the corners of the covers; a center panel on each cover with a cross-hatched diamond pattern in blind. 18th- century ownership note and a few other marks to title-page, with extended old note on front free endpaper opposite. Uniform age-toning, and all edges red. (25822)

Complete Manual of
Schwenckfeld's Theology
Schwenckfeld, Caspar. Confession unnd Erklaerung vom Erkanthnus Christi vnd seiner Goettlichen Herrlicheit. Das Erste [-dritt] Theil. [Ulm: Hans Varnier, 1557]. 4to (20.5 cm; 8.125") [12], CCLXXXVIII [i.e.,291], [1] ff.
$10,000.00
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First complete manual of Schwenckfeld's theology, including an elaborate account of his most characteristic doctrine: The Deification of the Humanity of Christ. Technically this is the second or third edition of the Confession, but the first edition (1542) was only part 1 of three intended parts. The two editions of 1557 contain all three parts, the sole difference between them being in the forematter — this edition has 12 leaves of front matter, the other having 24.
The 1542 and 1557 editions are rare in the U.S.: There is a false report of the 1542; the Folger library alone reports ownership of the 1557 edition with 24 preliminary leaves; and we find just two libraries that report owning the edition offered here.
VD16 S4933. Recent calf old style: Round spine, raised bands defined by blind-tooled rules and fillets; blind-tooled center devices in spine compartments; blind-tooled rules from the bands extending onto covers and converging and ending with trefoils. Wax stain in lower outer corner area of leaves rr3, rr4, and ss1. A very nice copy. (25277)
Sigonio,
Carlo. Historiarvm de occidentali imperio libri XX. Bononiae: Apud
Societatem Typographiae Bononiensis, 1578. Folio (30.6 cm, 12"). A–E6
F8 G–Z6 AA–ZZ6 AAa–EEe6
(EEe3–4 lacking); 564 (i.e., 568) pp., [24] ff. (of which 2 ff. lacking).
$975.00

Carolus Sigonius (Italian Carlo Sigonio or Sigone, 1524–84) was a professor
at the University of Bologna and a leading humanist noted as being the first
to apply “accurate criticism . . . to the chronology of Roman history”
(Sandys). His history of the western Roman Empire covers the period from 284—the
beginning of the reign of Diocletian, who divided the empire into east and west—until
Justinian’s death in 565. In addition, Sigonius wrote a number of works
in law and classical studies and a history of the kingdom of Italy from the
Lombard invasion in 568 through the 13th century.
This is this history’s
first edition and was followed by 1579, 1593, and 1628 editions.
It is printed with a woodcut printer’s device on the title-page showing
the goddess Liberty with two books labelled “Bononia docet” (“Bologna
teaches”) at her feet. The text is enclosed in double-ruled borders
and simply ornamented with a few woodcut initials, one of which shows Juno
being pulled in her chariot by peacocks.
Adams S1117; Soltész, Catalogus librorum sedecimo saeculo . . .
in Bibliotheca Nationali Hungariae . . . S524. On Sigonius, see: Encyclopædia
Britannica, 11th ed., XXV, 82; and Sandys, History of Classical Scholarship,
II, 143–45. Full calf old style: Round spine with raised bands, accented
in gilt beading; tan leather title label; fillets in blind extending onto
covers from each band to terminate in trefoils with blind double fillets beyond.
Pages lightly washed, clean, and crisp: a few instances of staining, not obscuring
text; a few short notations in ink and occasional worming in the margins,
neither affecting text; ink stain on p. 95 obscuring letters without loss
of sense. Inked title on lower edge, old style. Three ink ownership stamps
on title-page. EEe3–4, the last two leaves of the index, are lacking.

The Inquisition Appointment of a Fuentes Familiar
On Vellum
Spain. Inquisition. Manuscript on vellum, in Spanish. Begins: “Nos los inquisidores apostolicos contra la heretica privdad [sic] y appostassia en esta ciudad y arçobispado de Sevilla ... El Castillo de Triana: 16 April 1587. Small oblong folio (h x w : 40 cm x 47 cm; 15.75" x 18.5"). 1 f.
[SOLD]
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The Inquisitors of Seville appoint Alonso de Vega, a citizen of Fuentes, to be a familiar of the Holy Office.
Nicely indited on a very white piece of vellum. Text in sepia ink, contained within a three-sided red-ruled and Greek-keyed border. Illustrated with a cross and a banner “Exurge Domine Iudica Causam Tuam” with blue edging. The “L” of “Los” with a fantastical face added to it at time of inditement.
Old folds and a little soil, mostly to back and more darkly to tip of one upper corner; the iron gall ink has eaten away slivers of vellum within two of the larger letters, and there are three other small piercings. With the signatures of the Inquisitors and with the paper and wax seal of the Holy Office.
A handsome and interesting document.(25303)

The Holy Roman Empire, The Antichrist, The Catholic Church, Luther
Staphylus, Friedrich. Vom letsten und grossen Abfall, so vor der zukunfft des Antichristi geschehen soll. Ingolstatt: Durch Alexander und Samuel Weissenborn, 1565. 4to (20.5 cm; 8"). [8], 175, [1(blank)] ff.
$1250.00
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Staphylus (1513–64) was born only four years before the 95 theses were nailed to the door of the castle church in Wittenberg. As a matter of record he was a protégé of Melanchthon's, as a young scholar — but in 1552 he (re?)converted to Catholicism and became a notable figure not in the Protestant Reformation but in the Catholic one. Perhaps attempting to resolve the religious conflicts in his own life, he strove in print to reunite the battling factions of contemporary German Christianity, basing his arguments for Catholic authority in a typically Protestant reverence for the Bible.
In this work Staphylus essays the relationship between the Holy Roman empire and the Catholic Church, and then turns his attention to the Antichrist and Luther. The two sections are captioned: “Des Hailigen Römischen Reichs vnd Catholischen Glaubens Grund, auff, vnd abnemen -- Dz das Luthertumb der gross Abfal, vnnd des Antichrists Vortrab sey.”
Published posthumously and edited by Daniel Prockel, the work is printed chiefly in fraktur type but with some roman and italic, with side- and shouldernotes. The title-page is in red and black.
Evidence of readership: Marginalia in German or Latin in different hands from different centuries (16th & early 18th) variously on fols. 8r, 12v, 14r, 17r, 22v, 28r, 42r, 48r, 52r–v, 73r.
VD16 S8604. Full modern calf old style: Spine with raised bands, accented with gilt rule on bands and blind rules above and below the bands, rules extending on to boards forming a V and ending with trefoils and with blind chain fillet beyond. Date in gilt at base of spine. Browning, light waterstaining to some margins, the odd spot; solid. (25859)

Countering Marprelate
Sutcliffe, Matthew. A treatise of ecclesiasticall discipline: Wherein that confused forme of government, which certeine under false pretence, and title of Reformation, and true discipline, do strive to bring into the Church of England, is examined and confuted. London: [Pr. by Eliot’s Court Press for] George Bishop, 1591. 4to. [10], 166 pp.
$2250.00
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“Newly corrected and amended” second edition of this polemic by the dean of Exeter, following a first of earlier the same year but with a 1590 date on the title-page — one suspects there might have been a print-shop “story,” there. The running title reads “The false semblant of counterfeit discipline detected.”
This is one of Sutcliffe's first two publications and the DNB (on-line) writes of them: “[W]ritten under the patronage of the earl of Bath in 1591, [they] treat of ecclesiastical discipline in the wake of the Marprelate controversy, and attack those who would intrude novelty into church polity.”
Uncommon. ESTC locates only five U.S. copies.
ESTC S117981; STC (2nd ed.) 23472. Recent full calf in the 17th-century English style, spine and covers gilt extra. Title-page and one other page with perforation-stamps; first text page with stamped numerals in lower margin. First few pages with early pencilled underlining and marks of emphasis; later pages with a few instances of early inked underlining and marginalia. Upper margins shaved throughout, affecting uppermost edge of title letters, many running titles, and page numbers; clean, with only intermittent light foxing. (19587)
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