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MEXICO - UNA PIÑATA BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Una de nuestras especialidades mayores - If you collect in this area, let us know!
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A Nun's Copy
Then Another Nun's
Capuchin Nuns. Regla de la gloriosa santa Clara,con las constituciones de las monjas Capuchinas del santissimo crucifixo de Roma, reconocidas, y reformadas por el Padre General de los Capuchinos y con las adiciones a los estatutos de dicha regla ... Mexico: Reimpressa en la Imprenta del Lic. Don Joseph de Jauregui, n.d. [ca. 1760–75]. 16mo (15 cm; 6'). [4] ff., 234 pp.
$750.00
Click the interior images for enlargements.
A later Mexican printing of the Rule and Constitution of the Poor Clares — a.k.a, Capuchin Nuns — in Mexico. The first edition seems to have appeared in 1719. The Poor Clares, officially “The Order of Saint Clare,” is a contemplative branch of the Franciscan order that St. Clare of Assisi founded in 1212. The order's mission is to pray for the needs of the church, the world, and all people who are in need.
As part of the last, they pray for intervention in medical and mental matters for those suffering from maladies.
Provenance: On front free endpaper in 18th-century hands: “del uso de Sor Maria Coleta,” lined through; below which, “del uso de Sor M[ari]a Juan Nep[umacen]a.
The printer has supplied two charming initials, an “I” and a “C.”
Medina, Mexico, 9208. Publisher's limp vellum with remnants of ties. Occasional light foxing. Ownership signatures as noted. (23966)

First Printing in Latin America — Montes de Oca Engraved Title
Casas, Bartolomé de las. Breve relacion de la destruccion de las Indias Occidentales. México: en la oficina de Don Mariano Ontiveros, 1822. 16mo (15 cm; 5.75"). [1] f., 164 pp.
[SOLD]
Click the title-page image above for an enlargement.
The first printing in Hispanic America of Father Las Casas's 1552 classic treatise (originally, Brevissima relacion de la destruycion de las Indias) on the Indians of the New World and the need to recognize their rights as humans: Presented as part of his famous debate(s) with Ginés de Sepúlveda, who unsuccessfully argued the other side. This is a reprinting of the Philadelphia edition of 1821, which was in Spanish for distribution in Latin America.
This edition begins with a handsome engraved title by the famous Mexican engraver Luis Montes de Oca, signed in the lower left corner and bearing the Mexican national emblem in the lower center of the plate.
This is one of the first appearances of that emblem, and it is most fitting that it be the work of this artist.
Provenance: Bookplate of the famous 19th-century Mexican collector, bibliographer, and historian of the book, Joaquín García Icazbalceta.
Palau 46951. 19th-century quarter black morocco with marbled paper sides; spine tooled in gilt to replicate a raised-band spine with spine compartments; two small abrasions. Interior with light, scattered foxing only.
A lovely little book. (25216)

— “FEASTS & OFFICES” —
Offices
for the Empire —
Handsome
Three-Color
Title-Page
Catholic
Church. Offices. Officia sanctorum
in Breviario Romano, ex mandato summorum pontificum novitèr apponenda
tàm de praecepto, quàm ad libitum recitanda, et alia, quae generaliter
in Hispania et aliis locis particularibus recitari possunt, prout in suis decretis
continetur, juxta rubricas ejusdem Breviarii Romani. Ex apostolica concessione
et auctoritate superiorum ritè recognita. Mexici: Typis Sacrorum Librorum
apud héredes Lic. D. Josephi à Jauregui, 1788. 4to (21 cm; 8").
[3] ff., 360 pp. [bound in at end] [drop-title] Die XXV. februarii. In
festo B. Sebastiani ab Apparitio, laici professi Ordinis Minorum de Observantia
S. Francisci. Duplex minus. [Mexico: no publisher/printer, 1790]. Small 4to.
7, [1 (blank)] pp. [also bound in] [drop-title] Die V. julii. In festo
B. Michaelis a Sanctis Confesssoris. Mexici: Ex Typographia Matritensi Haeredu
Lic. D. Josephi a Jauregui, [1786]. Small 4to. 8 pp. [with] [drop-title]
Officium Beatissimae Virginis Mariae de Bethlehem, recitandum dominica tertia
post Epiphaniam. Mexici: Ex Nova Typographia Matritensi Haeredum Lic. D. Josephi
a Jauregui, [1786] Small 4to. [8] ff. [with] [drop-title] Die XXVIII.
Februarij in festo Sancti Emidii eposcopi, et martyris. Small 4to. [4] pp. Civit.
Angelop [i.e., Puebla]: Reimpres. ex Typographia Reg. Semin. Palafox, [1793].
[with] [drop-title] Die xxiii. decembris. In festo B. Nicolai Factoris,
confesoris. Mexici: Ex Typographia Matritensi Haeredum Lic. D. Josephi a Jauregui,
1791. Small 4to. 8 pp. [with] [drop-title] Die IV. junii. In festo S.
Francisci Caracciolo. No place: no publisher/printer, [1807]. Small 4to. 4 pp.
[SOLD]
Click the images for enlargements.
The main work is a very handsomely printed Officia propria for the Spanish empire; title-page in black and red with an engraved vignette in pale purple of the Virgin of Guadalupe, and text in double columns in roman type. Added are six printed corrections/changes to offices, all but one printed in Mexico City, and that printed in Puebla.
All added items are very rare.
Officia sanctorum: Medina, Mexico, 7780; Palau 19906.1. Die XXV. februarii: Medina, Mexico, 9075. Die V. julii: Not in Medina, Mexico; González de Cossío, 510, 369. Officium Beatissimae Virginis Mariae de Bethlehem: Not in Medina, Mexico; not in González de Cossío, 510; not in González de Cossío, Cien. Die XXVIII. Februarij: Not in Medina, Puebla; Gavito, Adiciones a la imprenta en la Puebla, 361. Die xxiii. decembris: Medina, Mexico, 8037. Die IV. junii: Garritz 5439; Medina, Mexico, 12139. Early 19th-century acid-stained sheep; spine gilt extra and with a red leather gilt-stamped label. Binding shows light overall wear.
Ownership signature of early 19th century on title-page. Some pages lightly browned. (25793)
Are
U Doin' It Rite?
Catholic
Church. Liturgy & ritual. Commemorationes, seu suffragia
sanctorum Ordinis Minorum S.P.N. Francisci, quæ dicuntur in fine vesperarum
& laudum, ab
octava
Epiphaniæ usque ad Dominicam Passionis exlusivè;
& ab
octava
Pentecostes usque ad Adventum exclusivè in Dominicis....
Mexici: Ex Typographia Matritensi, [ca. 1770]. 12mo. [12] ff.
[SOLD]

Prayers and responses for the masses specified in the title.
Medina, Mexico, 8973. Sewn as issued with original plain wrappers and with later marbled wrappers.


Uncut Bifolium
Catholic Church. Liturgy & ritual. [drop-title] Die XXVII. augusti. In festo Sancti Josephi Calasanctii a Matre Dei. Scolarum piarum fundatoris, duplex. [Mexico City: 1790–1800]. Folio. [1] f.
$185.00
Printed here is the text of the changes to be introduced into the
mass specified in the title. Offered here is a bifolium containing two copies
of the decree, meant to be separated but never cut.
Uncut
bifolia are extremely rare.
This
is handsomely printed!
Not in Medina, Mexico; not in González de Cossío,
Cien; not in González de Cossío, 510. Folded once and
never bound. Crisp. (24584)
Another
Uncut Bifolium
— Changing Another
Mass
Catholic Church.
Liturgy & ritual. [drop-title] Dominica tertia julii. In solemnitate
SS. Redemptoris. [Mexico City, 1790–1800]. Double folio. [2 (conjugate)] ff.
$185.00
Printed here is the text of the changes to be introduced into the mass specified in the title.
Our offering is a bifolium containing two copies of the decree, meant to be separated but never cut.
Uncut bifolia are extremely rare.
Not in Medina, Mexico; not in González de Cossío, Cien; not in González de Cossío, 510. Folded once and never bound. Crisp.

One
More Uncut Copy
. . .
Catholic church. Liturgy & ritual. Masses. [drop-title] Die XVIII. martii. In festo S. Braulii episcopi caesar-augustani, et confessoris. Duplex. [Mexico: no publisher/printer, ca. 1750]. 4to (21.5 cm; 8.5"). [4] ff.
$165.00
Uncut copy of the duplex office in the celebration of the mass on the feast of St. Braulius, bishop of Zaragoza (590–651).
Not in Medina, Mexico. Folded twice but never bound. Uncut. (24565)
For
RARE CATHOLICA solo,
click here.

RULES
for the CHOIR
Catholic Church. Province of Mexico City (Mexico). Concilio Provincial (3rd, 1585). Statuta Ecclesiae Mexicanae necnon Ordo in choro servandus curante Vallisoletanae Ecclesiae capitulo sumptus suppeditante. Mexici: Apud Marianum Zunnigam, et Ontiverium, 1797. Folio (27.5 cm; 11"). [1], 140 pp., [2] ff.
$950.00
Click the interior images for enlargements.
Fray Antonio de San Miguel, the bishop of Michoacan, reprints the statutes promulgated by the Third Mexican Provincial Council (1585) and the “Ordo servandus in choro” of Archbishop Alonso de Montúfar (fl. 1512–70). The archbishop originally established these 42 rules on proper organization and deportment for the choir of the Cathedral of Mexico City. The bishop of Michoacan undoubtedly wished to bring some of this order to his own bishopric and cathedral.
Uncommon. OCLC and NUC Pre-1956 locate only three copies in the U.S.
Medina, Mexico, 8711. Contemporary vellum over paste boards of printer's waste, vellum cockled and that of the front cover lightly rodent-gnawed at board edges. Worming in text, some of which is meander type, costing letters. Not a great copy, but given the scarcity, an acceptable one. (24103)



Legal Age for Marrying
Charles IV, King of Spain. Begins: Don Carlos ... Con fecha de diez de Abril de este año he tenido a bien expedir mi Real Decreto del tenor siguiente.” [Madrid: No publisher/printer, 1803]. Folio. [4] pp. (last blank).
$250.00

Clarification of an earlier royal decree concerning legal marriage age for “españoles” outside of Spain (and who were not orphans) was required and obtained from the
courts. Now the king orders local officials in the Spanish Empire to obey and publish the original decree with its amendments.
Signed by the crown with a wooden stamp, “Yo el Rey.”
This copy sent to Santiago, Chile, and docketed there.
Removed from a nonce volume. Clean and untattered. (25817)

Illustrated Indigenous
Customs & Dress
FIRST Edition in ENGLISH
Clavigero, Francesco Saverio. The history of Mexico. Collected from Spanish and Mexican historians, from manuscripts, and ancient paintings of the Indians ... translated from the original Italian, by Charles Cullen. London: Pr. for G.G.J. and J. Robinson, 1787. 4to (28.5 cm, 11.2"). 2 vols. I: [2], xxxii, [4], 440, (441–44), 441–76 pp. (pagination skips v/vi, with text complete); 1 fold. map, 25 plts., 1 table. II: [4], 463, [1 (blank)] pp.; 1 fold. map, 1 plt.
$2750.00
Click the interior images for enlargements.
First edition: Cullen's translation, the first in English, of Clavigero's Storia antica del Messico, an important description of the country synthesized from a range of sources including Torquemada. Abbé Clavigero, a Mexican-born Jesuit and antiquarian who left the country when the Jesuits were expelled in 1767, also wrote a history of California, but is better remembered for the
often-reprinted present work, which is notably critical of the Spanish and sympathetic to the natives.
Because of his exile, he was forced to write his chief historical treatises in Italy, from such notes and recollections of facts in manuscripts read in Mexico as he was able to carry with him, doing his additional extensive research in libraries and archives in Italy; the works of his exile universally first appeared in Italian, not his native Spanish. Indeed, this translation into English was made from the original Italian and precedes the edition in Spanish, which did not appear until 1826!
The
two oversized, folding maps were engraved by T. Conder; a genealogical chart in vol. I shows the descent of the Mexican kings from the 13th century, while
numerous engraved plates depict Mexican artifacts, costumes, activities, flora and fauna, architecture, etc.
DeBacker-Sommervogel, II, 1210; Palau 55485; Sabin 13519. Not in Medina, Biblioteca hispano-americana; not in León-Portilla, Tepuztlahcuilolli, but see 624 for the 1868 edition and a lengthy discussion of the work's importance for Nahuatl studies. On Clavigero, see: Charles Ronan, Francisco Javier Clavigero, S.J. (1731–1787), Figure of the Mexican Enlightenment; and Archivo biográfico de España, Portugal, e Iberoamérica, fiche 215, frames 148–218. 19th-century half red morocco, plain style. Scattered light foxing in text, heavy on endpapers. Ex-library with partially eradicated stamps; call numbers faintly visible on spines. In all, a good+ / good++ set of an important work. (24582)

Privileges
& Exemptions
Cofradía
de Nuestra Señora del Carmen (Mexico). Sumario de las
indulgencias, gracias y concesiones que los sumos pontifices han dispensado
a la Cofradia de Nuestra Señora del Carmen. Mexico: Impr. de la Calle
de Santo Domingo y esquina Tacuba, 1802. Samll 8vo (14.5 cm; 5.75"). [26] ff.
$475.00
Click the image for an enlargement.
Sixth edition (preceded by those of 1789, 1792, 1793, 1798, and 1801) of the
indulgences, privileges, and grants bestowed by the pontiffs on members of the Confraternity of
Our Lady of Mount Carmel.
Provenance: A copy of this
work was given to each member upon admission and the last page of this copy
indicates that it belonged to Joaquín Gorospe who was admitted to membership
on 20 April 1803.
Uncommon:
No U.S. library reports owning this edition.
Medina,
Mexico, 9488. Lacking the wrappers. Soiling to title-page and verso of last
leaf. A few age spots. (26871)

The Yucatan Franz Scholes & Robert Chamberlain
Colección de documentos inéditos relativos al decumbrimiento, conquista y organización de las antigua posesiones españolas de ultramar. Segunda serie. Tomo num. 13, II Relaciones de Yucatán. Madrid: Impresores de la Real Casa, 1900. 8vo. xvi, 414 pp.
$450.00
Click the interior images above for enlargements.
Major stand-alone volume from the DIU, containing the first publication of the late 16th-century manuscript “Relaciones histório-geográficas de las provincias de Yucatán,” here
extensively annotated in pencil by Robert Chamberlain and with occasional notes by Franz Scholes!
Provenance: First in the University of Miami Library, deacessioned; then in the library of Robert Chamberlain and later in that of Franz V. Scholes, both noted scholars of the Yucatán. Their signatures are on the front free endpaper and their notes are penciled in the margins of many pages.
Publisher's quarter cloth, printed paper-covered boards, and paper spine label, call number on spine. Boards worn and exposed at edges and corners. Surface crack down center of spine label; slight chipping on edges. Ex-library copy with pressure- and rubber-stamps, including the release stamp; bookplate on front pastedown, date due slip and remnants of charge pocket in the back. (24442)

“The most important documentary collection for colonial Spanish America”
Coleccion de documentos ineditos relativos al descubrimiento, conquista y organizacion de las antiguas posesiones españolas en América y Oceanía. Madrid: Various publishers, 1864–84 & 1966. 8vo. 42 volumes.
$6750.00
Woodrow Borah writing in Latin America: A guide to the historical literature (a.k.a., “the Griffin guide”) declares, “This is the most important documentary collection for colonial Spanish America, an invaluable source, especially for materials pertaining to the sixteenth century.” The data on AmerIndians, customs, early contact, etc., is outstanding.
A mixed set in mixed bindings: all volumes except 11 are first editions, the exception being a 1966 reprint. Many original wrappers bound in. Volumes 1–10 in early quarter cloth,
11–42 in modern full cloth.
Griffin, Latin America: A guide to the historical literature, 2063; Palau 56442. Bindings as above: Vols. 1–10 with abrasion/discoloration to spines, otherwise minor wear; moderate foxing, and some early annotations. Vols. 11–42, cloth bright; mostly clean internally, last 2 pages of last volume supplied in facsimile. Vol. 38 lacking fascicles 3, 4, 5, and 6. (25828)

Our Lady of the Pueblito
Colombini y Camayori, Francisco Maria. Querétaro triunfante en los campos del Pueblito. Poema histórico sagrado en quatro cantos de la milagrosa imágen de Nuestra Señora del Pueblito ... que se venera extramuros de la M.N. y M.L. ciudad de Querétaro, en el Santuario y Convento de Recoleccion de su nombre y títuto [sic]. Mexico: Mariano Joseph de Zúñiga y Ontiveros, 1801. Small 4to (20 cm; 8"). [5] ff., 108 pp., engr. plt.
[SOLD]
Click the interior images for enlargements.
Sole colonial edition of this “sacro-historical” poem in four cantos about the apparition of “Our Lady of the Pueblito” outside of Queretaro. It is illustrated with a full-page engraving of the Virgin, simply signed “calle de la Palma.”
The author was a captain in the Infantry Regiment of New Spain, and a member of the Florentine Academy and the Academy of Volterra. He was also the Count of Colombini.
Uncommon: Searches of WorldCat and NUC Pre-1956 locate only three copies in the U.S.
Medina, Mexico, 9424; Palau 57013. In original marbled wrappers. Wrappers torn along spine. Some dog-earing, including to wrappers, and those corners soiled. Else a good and nice copy. (25644)

Cortés' Second Letter: The Conquest of Mexico
Cortés, Hernando, & Peter Martyr. Praeclara Ferndinandi Cortesii De Nova Maris Oceani Hyspania Narratio. [colophon: Impressa in Nurimberga: per Fridericum Peypus], 1524. Folio (30.3 cm; 11.875" ). [4], 49, 12 leaves.
$40,000.00
Click the images for enlargements.
The first Latin edition of Cortés's second letter, after its original Spanish-language publication in Seville in 1522; the work was translated by Petrus Savorgnanus, Secretary to the bishop of Vienna (1523–30).
Cortés was the first conqueror since Julius Caesar to write a description of his conquests.
Cortés's second letter, dated 30 October 1520, provides a vivid account of the people he encountered and fought en route to Tenochtitlán, painting a picture of an impressive empire centered around a great city. He relates his scrape with rival Velázquez and gives a wonderful description of the buildings, institutions, and court at Tenochtitlán.
It is here that Cortés provides a definitive name for the country, calling it “New Spain of the Ocean Sea.” This letter is also important for making reference to Cortés's “lost” first letter, supposedly composed at Vera Cruz on 10 July 1520. Whether that letter was actually lost or was suppressed by the Council of the Indies is unknown, though there is little doubt it once existed.
It is the text of this “second” letter, THE FIRST SURVIVING ONE, that was the first major announcement to the world of the discovery of major civilizations in the New World — and, as such, is a work of surpassing importance.
This copy bears the full-page woodcut portrait of Pope Clement VII on the verso of the fourth preliminary leaf, which is not found with all copies. Additionally, the title-page bears an interesting 14-piece composite woodcut border and the verso of that page has a stunning full-page woodcut of the coat of arms of Charles V, the Holy Roman emperor, to whom the letter is addressed. The coat of arms is surrounded by the collar of the Order of the Golden Fleece. The text is printed in roman with side- and shouldernotes; the lay-out is elegant and there is one large, handsome woodcut initial.
As usual, the letter is here bound with Peter Martyr's De Rebus, et insulis noviter repertis, which provides an account of the recently discovered islands of the West Indies and their inhabitants. It is often considered a substitute for the lost Cortés letter.
One of the most important early descriptions of Mexico and of the first encounter of the West with the Aztec civilization, this is a work of bedrock importance to the New World.
No complete copy has appeared for sale since 1985.
Alden & Landis, European Americana, 524/5; Sabin 16947; Harrisse, BAV, 125. Sanz 933–34; Medina, BHA, 70; Church 53; Burden 5; JCB, German Americana, 524/4; Streeter Sale 190. 18th-century half vellum and sprinkled paper over boards, gilt red leather label. Map supplied in expert facsimile; blank leaf H8 lacking. Bookplate of John Carter Brown (Library) on front pastedown, with deaccession stamp. Occasional very minor soiling in the text, else very good — a copy clean and even crisp. (26808)

Cortes's Stirring Letters
in French
Cortés, Hernán. Correspondance de Fernand Cortès avec l'empereur Charles Quint sur la conquête du Mexique. Francfort: J.J. Kesler, 1779. 8vo. xvi, 471 pp.
$400.00

French-language edition of the second, third, and fourth letters incorrectly numbered respectively as the first, second, and third. Translated by M. le vicomte de Flavigny.
Click the interior image for an enlargement.
Sabin 16953. Contemporary treed calf, front joint (outside) starting at top to open. A good+ copy — in fact, a rather nice one. (20510)
FIRST
Edition In English
Cortés,
Hernán. The despatches of Hernando Cortés,the
conqueror of Mexico, addressed to the emperor Charles V, written during the
conquest, and containing a narrative of its events. New York: Wiley & Putnam,
1843. 12mo. xii, 431 pp.; ill.
$250.00
First translation into English from the original Spanish of the Cortes letters. The
translator was George Folsom (1802–69), and the work contains the second, third, and fourth letters.
This is the regular paper issue, there having been a large-paper issue as well.
Sabin
16964. Publisher's quarter cloth over marbled paper boards, lightly abraded; light
foxing to interior. Private bookplate. Good+ copy. (20502)
Cruz,
Juana Inés de la, Sister.
Manuscript
Document Signed. In Spanish, on paper. Mexico City, 21 November
1692. Folio (31.3cm; 12.25"), 1 p. (in a larger document extending to 4 pp.)
$17,500.00
"The
Tenth Muse" to the Anglo-American audience is Anne Bradstreet, but throughout
Spanish America and Spain, and in goodly parts of Europe, that sobriquet
is associated only with Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz.
Born in a small town in Mexico in 1651, she learned to read Latin before
she was six. Denied admission to the Royal University in Mexico, she was
to enter conventual life instead, develop a close friendship with the
great colonial Mexican polymath Sigüenza y Góngora (the Cosmographer
of New Spain), and write and publish the finest known poetry of the Spanish
colonial empire in the period to 1821, as well as some plays and "Christmas
carols."
In the year before her pen is silenced and less than three before she falls
victim to the plague while caring for her sick Sisters, Sor Juana,
the New World’s greatest lyric poet,
attests to a legal document concerning her convent’s economic investments.
She was the nunnery’s contadora (bookkeeper). By way of horribly
evocative contrast, opposite her signature on the facing page is that of Francisco
Aguiar y Seijas, Archbishop of Mexico, the misogynist who caused her to give
up her writing and quasi-secular ways.

Able to bully the most gifted member of his religious community only following
the return to Spain of her last viceregal patron and protector, the Marquis
de la Laguna, Aguiar y Seijas applied increasing pressure to Sor Juana and the
prioress of her Hieronymite convent. It took him from 1688 until 1693 to put
“la decima Musa” “in her place.”
Documents signed by the polymath Sor Juana are very rare and highly sought
after; this one desirably shows the trust her Sisters placed in her.
The
pairing of her signature with her arch enemy's is chilling and visually impactful.
In very good condition.

Full Set of Her Works, Including
Villancicos in Nahuatl & an African Language
Cruz, Juana Inés de la, Sister. Poemas de la unica poetisa americana, musa dezima, Soror Juana Ines de la Cruz ... Tercera edicion, corregida, y añadida por su authora. [with others, as below]. Barcelona: por Joeph Llopis, 1691. 4to (21 cm; 8.25"). [8] ff., 426 pp., [5] ff. [with the same author's] Segundo tomo de las obras de Soror Juana Ines de la Cruz. Madrid: Impr. de Angel Pasqual Rubio, 1725. 4to (20 cm; 8"). [4] ff., 438 pp., [3] ff. [with the same author's] Fama, y obras posthumas del fenix de Mexico, dezima musa, poetisa americana. Madrid: Impr. de Angel Pasqual Rubio, 1725. 4to (20 cm; 8"). [10] ff., 352 pp., [2] ff.
$16,500.00
Click the images for enlargements.
“The Tenth Muse” to the Anglo-American audience is Anne Bradstreet, but throughout Spanish America and Spain, and in goodly parts of Europe, that sobriquet is associated only with Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz. Born in a small town in Mexico in 1651, she learned to read Latin before she was six. Denied admission to the Royal University in Mexico, she was to enter conventual life instead, develop a close friendship with the great colonial Mexican polymath Sigüenza y Góngora (the Cosmographer of New Spain), and write and publish the finest known poetry of the Spanish colonial empire in the period to 1821, as well as some plays and “Christmas carols.”
Uncontestedly she was the major New World lyric poet of the colonial era and she excelled in both spiritual and profane subjects.
For a sense of her range of subjects, click to enlarge our images. She invented a decasyllabic meter and cultivated dramatic poetry: Among her works are sonnets, redondillas, décimas, villancicos, and plays, as well as prose works, including the famous Carta athenagorica in which she criticizes the great Luso-Brazilian preacher and defender of the Brazilian Indians, Antônio Vieira. The contents here are mostly Spanish-language, but some portions are in Latin — and a few, as is seldom recognized, are in the black language of “Guinea” (e.g., Villancico VIII of the “Villancicos que se cantaron en la Sta. Iglesia Metropolitana de Mexico en honor de Maria Santissima Madre de Dios . . . y se imprimieron año de 1679") or in Nahuatl (e.g., Villancico V of the “Villancicos que se cantaron en la Santa Iglesia Metropolitana de Mexico, en honor de Maria Santissima Madre de Dios . . . año de 1687, en que se imprimieron”).
Sor Juana's individual works began to be printed in Mexico as early as 1677. Her “works” were soon gathered together, and in 1689 in Madrid there appeared Inundacion castalida de la unica poetica, musa decima (the title was changed the next year to Poemas de la unica poetisa americana, musa dezima, which it has remained ever since): This is now considered vol. I of her works. Vol. II (Tomo segundo de la obras de Soror Juana Ines de la Cruz) appeared in 1692 and the final volume (Fama y obras posthumas) in 1700. The issuance by one printer of all three volumes as a definite “set” seems not to have occurred until 1725; prior to that, printers issued individual volumes, or sometimes, vols. I and II alone.
In the offering here, vol. I was printed during the great poet's lifetime, and is one of the last to hold that distinction.
I: Palau 65222; Medina, BHA, 1870; Alden & Landis, European Americana, 691/74; Sabin 17735; this edition not in León-Portilla, Tepuztlahcuilolli. II: Palau 65237; Medina, BHA, 2540; Alden & Landis, European Americana, 725/111. III: Palau 65233; Medina, BHA, 2541; Alden & Landis, European Americana, 725/110. Vols. I and II in original limp vellum; III in modern red morocco, gilt extra. Some age-toning and foxing in vol. II; same volume with light worming, at times in text, at rear, costing letters but not words.
With slight faults only, this is a handsome set of this major writer's works. (26753)

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