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NEW & OLD
WORLD 
HISPANICA Una miscelánea
A B Ca-Cb Cc-Cz D-Fe Ff-G H-J K-L
Ma-Mew Mex-Mz N-O P-R Sa-So Sp-U V-Z
WONDERFUL
Culs-de-Lampe by
Villavicencio
& Navarro
& a
Headpiece
by Nava
Mexico
(ecclesiastical province). 1st & 2nd Concilia (1555, 1565).
Concilios provinciales primero, y segundo, celebrados en la muy noble,
y muy leal Ciudad de México, presidiendo el Illmo. y Rmo. Señor
D. Fr. Alonso de Montúfar, en los años de 1555, y 1565. En México:
En la Imprenta de el Superior Gobierno, de el Br. D. Joseph Antonio de Hogal,
1769. Folio (27 cm; 10.5"). [10], 34, [2], 35–38, 41–184, [2], 185–396,
[12] pp.
$2500.00
Click the images for enlargements.
Second edition, following the first of 1555 of the acts of the
first Mexican concilium, and the first printing of the acts of the second Mexican
concilium.
This text is from the press of José Hogal,
who is often called the Baskerville of Mexico.
This edition begins with a handsome title-page in black and red with an allegorical copper
engraving by Mexican artist and engraver Manuel Villavicencio depicting the Church ministering
to the native Americans. The typography is clean with generous white space that accents the
crisp roman and italic of the text. One large engraved headpiece from another great Mexican
artist and engraver — Alonso Nava — appears on p. 1, and on that same page there is a gorgeous
engraved initial A that is signed in the plate by Villavicencio, this being one of the very few
signed engraved initials we have seen in our more than 40 years working with colonial Mexican
books. On pp. 367, 375, and 396 there are culs-de-lampe by (respectively) Manuel Villavicencio,
José Navarro, and Manuel Villavicencio. They incorporate Mexican scenery (coast near
Cozumel, a rural village) and motifs (alligators, eagle and serpent, “hieroglyphs,” and pyramids.
On the verso of the last leaf is a final engraving by Villavicencio, dated 1768, of a sleepy cherub
holding a skull. This same engraving was used as a cul-de-lampe below the last line of the
prologue (p. 37).
The first and second Mexican Concilia were called by Archbishop Moya de Contreras to
codify the principles of religious teaching, especially among the Indians, matters of canon law,
resolving problems relating to confession, addressing issues relating to slaves and free blacks,
and most curiously prohibiting Indians from owning collections of sermon and Bibles.The force behind this edition was archbishop Francisco Antonio Lorenzana (1722–1804),
a patron of Hogal's press and of the arts, who soon after assuming the archbishopric of Mexico in
1766 saw the need for a concilium. In preparation for it he paid Hogal to publish or republish, as
was the case, the acts of the first three provincial councils of Mexico, held respectively in 1555,
1565, and 1585; these appeared in 1769 and 1770. In 1771 he himself held the fourth Mexican
provincial synod; ironically, those acts were not published until 1898.
Medina, Mexico, 5299; Palau 142387; Sabin 42063.
Recent Spanish sheep mottled in the Valenciana style. Occasional light waterstain
in some upper margins, never in text. Paper crisp and printing very sharp.
A
very good copy. (26797)
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Attempting a
COMPULSORY Social Code for New Spain
A Juan Ruíz Imprint
Mexico (ecclesiastical province). 3rd Concilium. Sanctum provinciale concilium mexici celebratum anno dñi milless.mo quingetess.mo octuagessimo quinto. [Mexici]: Apud Ioannaem Ruiz, 1622. Folio. [5 (of 6)], 102, [1], 38, [1] ff. (lacks title-leaf, supplied in facsimile).
$3500.00
Click the images for enlargements.
The Third Mexican Concilium, which was celebrated in Mexico city in 1585, had been called by Archbishop Moya de Contreras with the object of producing a comprehensive and compulsory social code for New Spain. The code was shaped, but only those rules directly affecting the conduct of priests (regular and secular) and nuns (cloistered and not) were promulgated. This volume contains the first publication of that social code. Llaguno (p. 143) succinctly summarizes the contents of this fundamental volume in the history of colonial Mexican social and religious history when he discusses the “problemas fundamentales” that the council addressed: “1.o Instrucción religiosa de los indios convertidos y por convertir; 2.o Ministros idóneos para la obra misional y civilizadora; 3.o Adaptación a la capacidad y modo de ser de los indios; y 4.o Defensa de los derechos de los naturales.”
The printer of this work, Juan Ruíz, was an important figure in colonial Mexican book arts and his books are among the most elegant produced during the 17th century in the New World. Here he provides handsome typography, accented with wonderful and large woodcut initials, some historiated, and a woodcut title-page border element originally cut for the incunable-era printer Antonio Espinosa, bearing his initials!
Evidence of readership: In addition to the expected marking in margins indicating important statement in the text (which is extensive in this copy), folios 17r, 17v, and 18r of the second foliation have interesting marginalia.
Medina, Mexico, 343.; Puttick & Simpson, Bibliotheca Mejicana (i.e., the Fischer sale), 422 (“EXTREMELY RARE”); Palau 58835; Andrade 105. On the concilium, see: José A. Llaguno, La personalidad jurídica del indio y el III Concilio Provincial Mexicano (Mexico: Edit. Porrúa, 1963). Recent Spanish sheep mottled in the Valenciana style; main, engraved title-leaf supplied in facsimile. Last five leaves with good repairs to holes in foremargin; no text effected. Light waterstain in some margins and the expectable old, stray stain here and there, never offensive. Paper crisp and printing very sharp. A good++ copy. (26677)
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&
ANOTHER
from
the
Hogal Press
Mexico
(ecclesiastical province). 3rd Concilium.
Concilium Mexicanum Provinciale III celebratum Mexici anno MDLXXXV. Praeside
D.D. Petro Moya, et Contreras archiepiscopo ejusdem urbis. Confirmatum Romae
die XXVII. Octobris anno MDLXXXIX. Mexici: Ex typ. Bac. Josephi Antonii de Hogal,
[1770]. Folio (27 cm; 10.5"). [6] ff., 328 pp., [3] ff., 141, [1] pp., [2] ff.
$2500.00
Click the images for enlargements.
Second Mexico edition, following the first of 1622. (There was a printing in Paris
in 1725!) This text has the unique distinction in Mexican printing of having been printed in both
of its editions by the the best printer operating at the time of each edition: That of 1622 came
from the press of Juan Ruíz and this came from that of José Hogal, who is often called the
Baskerville of Mexico.
This edition begins with a handsome title-page in black and red with an allegorical copper
engraving by Mexican artist and engraver Manuel Villavicencio depicting the Church ministering
to the native Americans. The typography is clean with generous white space that accents the
crisp roman and italic of the text. One large engraved headpiece of the bishops in conclave and a
large engraved initial begin the main text.The Third Mexican Concilium, which was celebrated in Mexico city in 1585, had been
called by Archbishop Moya de Contreras with the object of producing a comprehensive and
compulsory social code for New Spain. The code was shaped, but only those rules directly
affecting the conduct of priests (regular and secular) and nuns (cloistered and not) were
promulgated.
The force behind this edition was archbishop Francisco Antonio Lorenzana (1722–1804),
a patron of Hogal's press and of the arts, who soon after assuming the archbishopric of Mexico in
1766 saw the need for a concilium. In preparation for it, he paid Hogal to publish or republish,
as was the case, the acts of the first three provincial councils of Mexico, held respectively in
1555, 1565, and 1585; these appeared in 1769 and 1770. In 1771 he himself held the fourth
Mexican provincial synod; ironically, those acts were not published until 1898.
Medina, Mexico, 5361; Palau 142389; Sabin 42064 .
Recent Spanish sheep mottled in the Valenciana style. Minor worming at some
inner margins, never in text. Paper crisp and printing very sharp.
A very good copy. (26794)
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Treasury Form specifying
“Arbitrary” Penalties for Failure to Comply
Mexico (viceroyalty). Royal Treasury. Broadside, begins: Real Caxa de Durango. Guia Numo. Pasa el conductor ... [Mexico City: no printer/publisher, ca. 1762–75]. Folio. [1] p.
$500.00
Click the image for an enlargement.
Unrecorded printed form with blank spaces for completion in manuscript. The form was used to certify that a miner or his agent had presented gold ingots and/or silver bars and had paid the diezmo tax; there is sufficient space to itemize the ingots and bars. The miner is further obligated to transport the metal to the mint in Mexico City to be turned into coin, with the requirement of presenting to the officials in Durango the receipt he receives from the Mexico City officials. The penalty for failure to comply is specified as “arbitaria”!
Printed in roman type with one decorative initial and a handsome woodcut of the royal coat of arms (as modified by Charles III) in the center at the top of the leaf.
No copy located via WorldCat, CCILA, or METABASE.
Not in Medina, Mexico; nor González de Cossío, Cien; nor González de Cossío, 510. Old folds, small rent in lower blank margin. Waterstain in upper right corner and a big of soil along one fold. (25800)
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The
Inquisition &
Father Hidalgo's
“Manifiesto”
Mexico.
Inquisition. Broadside, begins: “Sabed: que ha
llegado á nuestras manos un proclama del rebelde Cura de Dolores que
se titula: 'Manifiesto, que el Señor Don Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla::::,,
[sic] haze al Pueblo.'” Mexico: no publisher/printer, 26 January
1811. Folio (43.4 cm; 17.125"). [1] p.
[SOLD]
Click
the image for an enlargement.
Approximately two months prior to Father Hidalgo's capture by the Royal Forces, the Holy Office issued this decree condemning a publication of the Father of Mexican Independence as seditious, Lutheran, and anti-Catholic. Other writings circulating in manuscript are also condemned: One beginning, “Hemos llegado a la epoca” and ending, “De una Patriota de Lagos” and another beginning, “Es posible. Americanos!” and ending, “será gratificado con quinientos pesos.” Copies of each were burned by the public executioner and all citizens are warned of the penalties — excommunication and fines — for owning or reading these writings, or failing to denounce those who do.
Printed in double-column format and with the woodcut seal of the Inquisition in the lower right corner of the lower edge.
Uncommon: Garritz located only the copy in the Biblioteca Nacional and OCLC locates only five U.S. institutions holding copies.
Not in Medina, Mexico. Garritz 1137. Old folds; five small meandering wormholes touching or costing a very few letters, but not impeding
reading sense. (24917)
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Ending an Amnesty for Rebels
Mexico. Inquisition. Broadside, begins: Nos los inquisidores apostolicos, contra la herética pravedad y apostasía en la ciudad de México, estados y provincias de esta Nueva España, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Islas Filipinas, sus distritos y jurisdicciones ... Sabed, que el ... Inquisidor General ha mandado publicar ... un edicto del tenor siguiente ... Bien sabeis como por nuestros edictos de dos de enero y diez de febrero, y con mas amplitud por el de cinco de abril del año proximo pasado, hemos llamado ... á todos los que se sintieren gravados con el horrendo crímen de la heregía ... ofreciéndoles la reconciliacion y absolucion de todos ellos ... Dado en la Inquisicion de México á ocho de junio de mil ochocientos diez y seis.... Mexico: 8 June 1816. Folio extra (60 cm; 23.5"). [1] p.
$1550.00
In this VERY LARGE broadside, printed in double-column format, the Mexican Inquisitors reprint a decree of the Inquisitor General announcing an end to the previously granted period for obtaining amnesty for the crime of rebelling against the crown and its church.
Click the image for an enlargement.
Signed by each Mexican Inquisitor with his paraph and with the woodcut seal of the Inquisition in the lower left corner
Very uncommon: We trace only one copy in the U.S. — at the University of California at Berkeley.
Not in Medina, Mexico. Several holes of various sizes, including one very large one in the middle of the first column, with loss of paper costing words and whole sentences. Otherwise, light staining and some instances of soiling most notably around the holes, only. Priced accordingly. (17028)
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BIBLIOPHILE, click here.
Procesion
del Palacio a la Iglesia
— Ocupacion
del Trono Chico
Mexico.
Comisión encargada de formar el Proyecto del Ceremonial
que para la inauguración. Proyecto del ceremonial que para
la inauguración, consagración y coronación de Su Magestad
el emperador Agustín Primero. Mexico: Impr. de D. Jose Maria Ramos Palomera,
1822. Small 4to (22 cm., 8.75"). 14, [2 (blank)] pp.
$750.00
The Inauguration Commission's official report to Congress as given on 17 June 1822,
for the coronation ceremony of Agustin de Iturbide as emperor of Mexico.
Rare: Via
OCLC and NUC Pre-1956 we locate only three copies in the U.S.
Sutro
358. Folded as issued, but lacking sewing. Small waterstain in upper inner corner
of all leaves. Old note, “De Villanueva” on title-page. (25446)
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Opening
the Port of
Matamoros
Mexico.
Laws, statues, etc. 16 July 1836. Broadside. Begins, “Durante
la guerra con los sublevados de Tejas, se permitará la introducción
de viveres del extrangero por el puerto de Matamoros.” México:
no publisher/printer, 1836. Folio (30.5 cm; 12"). [1] p.
$875.00

Decree of the Congreso General, approved by José Justo Corro, president ad interim, 16 July 1836, and promulgated the same day by Juan de la Fuente, opening the port of Matamoros to the importation of provisions during the war with Texas, assigning those provisions to the expeditionary force, and exempting from seizure mules and wagons carrying supplies to that army
from within the country.
This is a states' edition, promulgated by José Gómez de la Cortina, Governor of the Federal District.
Streeter, Texas, 880. Very good condition. Lacking the integral blank leaf. (24618)
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SILVER MINING in 18th-Century
Mexico & Peru
Mexico (viceroyalty). Laws, statutes, etc. Reales ordenanzas para la direccion, regimen y gobierno del importante cuerpo de la mineria de Nueva-España, y de su real tribunal general. De orden de su magestad. Lima: 1786. 4to. [1] f., LXXIX, [1 (blank)], VII, [1 (blank)], 269, [1 (blank)] pp.
$2200.00
Click the interior images for enlargements.
Royal decrees relating to mining in New Spain: discovery of new mines, operation of old ones, training of workers and royal officials, duties of experts, introduction of new technology, role of the Tribunal de la Minería and the requirements (including purity of blood) for appointment to it, and many more aspects of this important economic activity. The work was carefully compiled and indexed by José de Galvez, was originally printed in Madrid in 1783, and is here in the first printing to take place in a viceroyalty.
Sabin calls this work a “rare and valuable compendium of the old mining laws and mineral customs.” Galvez was a special commissioner charged with making reforms in the governing of Mexico; his work greatly influenced the 1786 replacement of the Mexican provinces with 12 intendencias. The 18th century saw a rebirth of the Mexican and the Peruvian silver industry as new technologies and techniques were introduced. Concomitant with the increased production was increased wealth for the mine owners and the crown.
Palau 251938a; Medina, Lima, 1636; Sabin 56260. Recent calf bordered in gilt tooling, spine with gilt bands and floral devices in compartments, gilt-stamped leather title label; a few very small scuffs to covers. All edges sprinkled blue and red. Title-page recto and verso with inked ownership inscriptions in an early hand. Final leaf with repairs to outer edge; penultimate two leaves with lower corners torn away, outer edge of one with small chewed portion. Occasional spots of foxing. Two worm pinholes to title-page; more extensive worming to inner margins of central 20 leaves, on some pages touching text without affecting comprehensibility. Handsome. (3039)
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RULES
for Administrators
Overseeing
Sales
Taxes &
Pulque
Mexico (Viceroyalty).
Dirección General de Aduanas. Reglas que deben observar
los administradores de los Reales Ramos de Alcabalas y Pulques.... [Mexico:
1781]. Folio. 4 pp.
$550.00

Dated in manuscript at end as 4 July 1781, this 15-point document presents rules for the
proper collection of the media anata tax in the Sales Tax and Pulque Tax divisions of the viceregal
government.
Click the image for an enlargement.
Not in Medina, Mexico; not in González de Cossío, Cien or 510; not in
Harper, Americana Iberica. Removed from a bound volume and left margin
slightly irregular. Now in a quarter cloth (faux leather) folder with marbled paper sides.
(4773)
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Un
Hombre de Huaylas
Mexía y Mexía, José. [drop-title] Relacion de la literatura, meritos y servicios de Don
Josef Mexia y Mexia, canónigo de la santa iglesia catedral de la ciudad de Cuenca del Perú.
[Cadiz, 1812]. Folio. [2] ff.
$165.00
Constituciones with an Important & Useful OVERVIEW of 110
Years of
Mexican Intellectual History
Mexico (Viceroyalty). University. Constituciones de la real y pontificia universidad de Mexico. Mexico: Felipe de Zúñiga y Ontiveros, 1775. Folio. [16] ff., 238 pp., [11] ff..
$2750.00
Click the images for enlargements.
By 1775 the first edition of the university constitution was a rare book but demand for it was significant, so a reprint was brought out. And an important change was made to this second edition of the rules, regulations, and constitution of the Royal and Pontifical University of Mexico: While the main text of the first edition is faithfully reprinted, the original preface is deleted and a new one substituted. It gives a marvelous overview of those who were perceived to have been the intellectual giants of Mexico during the period 16601770: Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz, Doña Ana María del Costado de Cristo, Juan José de Eguiara y Eguren, Antonio Guillén de Castro, José Ignacio Bartolache, and so on. Additionally, the anonymous but very knowledgeable author of the preface gives a detailed essay on the architecture of the university and its art work in all of its manifestations: sculpture, paintings, retablos, tapestries, etc.
Although the university was founded in 1551 and began offering classes in 1553, its rules and practices were not published until 1668: Various manuscript compilations of the rules had been gathered during the first hundred years of the institution, but it fell to Bishop Palafox to undertake the definitive compilation and to initiate the publication of the results, which did not see light of day until after his death. It is his omnium gatherum that the body of this volume offers.
Medina, Mexico, 5836; Palau 6067; not in Harper, Americana Iberica; not in Maggs, Bibl. Amer. 20th-century quarter calf with marbled paper sides and endpapers. All edges carmine. Paper clean and crisp.
A lovely copy.
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Lexicographical Landmark Seriously Polyglot!
Minsheu, John. Minshaei emendatio, vel à mendis expurgatio, seu augmentatio sui ductoris in linguas, the guide into tongues. London: John Haviland, 1627. Folio (37.6 cm, 14.9"). [4] pp., 760 columns (numbering very erratic in last few leaves).
$3000.00
Click the interior images for enlargements.
Second revised edition (following the first revised edition of
1625, and the original first edition of 1617) of Minsheu's Guide into the
Tongues, an important polyglot lexicon in English and eight other languages
(“Low Dutch,” “High Dutch,”
Spanish,
French, Italian, Latin, Greek,
and Hebrew ). The work incorporates etymology in all nine languages; it is typographically
quaint, using a variety of fonts including black-letter.
The DNB claims that the 1617 edition of this was “in all probability the first English book printed by subscription, or at all events the first which contains a list of the subscribers.” This revised edition does not include that list, and so, almost certainly was not printed by subscription. Allibone says that this 1627 edition is “Preferred to the other edit., being more correct.”
STC (rev.) 17947; ESTC S121879; Allibone 1325; Vancil 165. On Minsheu, see: Dictionary of National Biography. Period-style morocco framed and panelled in gilt rolls with gilt-stamped corner fleurons, spine with original gilt-stamped leather title-label, gilt-ruled raised bands, and gilt-stamped decorations in compartments (signed by Grace Bindings in blind at inner area of rear cover, lower turn-in). Title-page institutionally rubber-stamped. Some age-toning and light to moderate spotting; one leaf with tear from outer margin into several lines of text, without loss; last leaf with small hole affecting a few words. (21047)

Daily Business Life — International! New Orleans 1831
Moctezuma, A.M. Autograph Letter Signed, to Francisco Pizarro Martínez. In Spanish, on paper. New Orleans: 22 October 1831. Small 4to (25 cm x 10"). [1] p. with integral address leaf; and [2] p. translation into English, ca. 1837.
$100.00


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The FIRST ENTIRELY ENGRAVED Book
Printed in
the
AMERICAS
Montes de Oca, José. Vida de San Felipe de Jesus protomartir de Japon y patron de su patria Mexico. Mexico: Montes de Oca ... Calle del. Baustisterio de S. Catalina m.e n.o 3, 1801. 4to (23 cm; 9"). [1] f., 28 [of 30] plts.
$8750.00
Click the interior images for enlargements.
With this work Montes de Oca secured for himself the position of the most important and talented engraver in the New World at the beginning of the 19th century. He conceived and
self-published this, the first entirely engraved book printed in the Americas. In a series of 30 plates with captions he told the biography of St. Philip of Jesus (1572–97), the protomartyr of Japan.
This is a rare book with only nine U.S. libraries reporting ownership: Several of those copies are lacking either one, two, or three of the plates, and it is certain that the book was issued unbound, as a gathering of 31 individual leaves, thus accounting for copies with less than the “requisite” engraved title and 30 plates. This copy in fact confirms that the plates spent part of their lives unbound, as two of them are touched by small instances of worming that have not touched their next neighbors!
Montes de Oca's plates are particularly detailed and moving when they show the saint in Japan being abused and tortured, but all are strong and striking.
Uncut.
Palau 363045. Late 19th-century plain sheep binding. Uncut; lacking two plates and two with minor worming as noted above; all plates well impressed, as would be expected of a work that the artist himself saw through the press!
A very good copy of a scarce and important work. (25095)
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Interesting Mariology — A Fine Image of Her
Mora, Juan Antonio de. Alientos a la verdadera confianza, y poderosos motivos para moverse â la perfecta contricion de las culpas. Sacados de los soberanos titulos, que resplandecen en dios para perdonarnos. Dispuestos en varias meditaciones para las almas temerosas y pusilanimes. Mexico: No publisher/printer, 1722. Small 8vo (14.5 cm; 5.75"). [12] ff., 238 pp., plt.
$925.00
Click the images for enlargements.
Mora (1667–1737), a native of Puebla, was a Jesuit and rector of the Society's colegio in Querétaro. This is the second of three editions (1721, 1722, 1724) of his treatise on contrition and repentance.
An excellent, unsigned, copper engraving of Our Lady of Sorrows opposite the first page of the dedication represents each of the Seven Sorrows as a long sword piercing Her heart;
“Meditacion I” with an absolutely charming headpiece.
No U.S. library reports ownership of this edition.
Medina, Mexico, 2685; DeBacker-Somervogel, V, 1275. Contemporary vellum over paste boards, lacking the ties; vellum stained and worn through at board edges; text block loose in binding. Finger soiling in foremargins, old ink stains and some areas of light waterstaining here and there, some light foxing, instances of light dust-soiling. Ownership inscriptions in lower margins of two leaves inked over. Minor worming at inner margins at rear of book, touching some letters. (26870)
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BUILDER of the FIRST
New World Utopian Community
Moreno, Juan Joseph. Fragmentos de la vida, y virtudes del v. illmo. y rmo. Sr. Dr. D. Vasco de Quiroga primer obispo de la santa iglesia cathedral de Michoacan, y fundador del real, y primitivo Colegio de s. Nicolàs obispo de Valladolid ... Con notas criticas, en que se aclaran muchos puntos historicos, y antiguedades americanas especialmente michoacanenses. Mexico: en la imprenta del Real, y mas antiguo Colegio de S. Ildefonso, 1766. Small 4to (20.5 cm; 8"). [13] ff., 202 pp., [2] ff., 29, [1 (errata)] pp., port.
$3500.00
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In the 18th century Mexico saw a birth of great biographical writing focusing on important figures in its history, especially its ecclesiastical history. Vasco de Quiroga (1470–1565) was an imposing and perhaps quixotic figure during the early post-Conquest decades. A learned man, he arrived in Mexico in 1531 as one of the first four judges of the high court (i.e., oidores) and became the first bishop of the far western province of Michoacan. In that “out of the way” region of Mexico he devoted himself to establishing
European culture, ensuring fair treatment of the indigenous population, creating towns and cities, and building the first utopian community in the New World.
Not the least of his accomplishments was the creation of two pueblo-hospitals for native Americans, and appended and integral to this biography are his “Reglas, y ordenanzas para el gobierno de los Hospitales de Santa Fé de México, y Michoacàn,” which occupy the final 29 pages.
Historians still consider this to be the definitive biography of Quiroga. The engraved portrait of him, handsome and from the burin of José Morales, adds a face to the words of the biographer and to the account of the deeds of the biographee.
Medina, Mexico, 5099; Wellcome, Medical Americana, M.134; Palau 181902; Beristain, III, 2059. Contemporary limp vellum lacking ties. A very good copy. (23061)
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