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NEW & OLD
WORLD 
HISPANICA Una miscelánea
A B Ca-Cb Cc-Cz D-Fe Ff-G H-J K-L
Ma-Mew Mex-Mz N-O P-R Sa-So Sp-U V-Z
The
Mining Revival &
The Father of
Mexican
Independence
Hidalgo,
Miguel de, Father of Mexican Independence. Document
Signed (Br. Hidalgo), on paper, in Spanish. No place [mining region of Real de
Bolaños or Aguas Calientes], no date [1780]. Folio, 1 p., bound in a dossier
of documents relating to the execution of the provisions of the will of Augustina
Velázquez. [with] A number of other collateral documents relating
to the Condes de Vivanco. On paper, in Spanish. Mexico City, Real de Bolaños,
Aguas Clientes, Valladolid (now Morelia), and elsewhere in Mexico. Folio (31 cm,
12.25") and smaller.
Approximately
350 ff.
$7500.00
In 1780 Augustina Velázquez died and her will provided,
among other things, for a huge number of masses to be said for her. Subsidy
for the masses was spread among the priests in the mining region where she had
lived Real de Bolaños and Aguas Calientes. Those receiving sums
of money signed receipts, and among the dozens was a newly ordained minister
who signed his receipt "Br. Hidalgo." The young bachiller became famous
in 1810 for initiating the uprising that began the eleven-year struggle for
Mexican Independence.
This
is a fine, extremely early example of Father Hidalgo's signature.
The woman who provided the money for the above mentioned masses was the wife
of Antonio de Vivano (also spelled Bibano) Gutiérrez and mother of
Antonio Guadalupe de Vivano, the first two Condes de Vivanco. Cambridge scholar
David Brading credits Antonio de Vivanco with restoring the mining region
of Bolaños to prosperity in the early 1770s, following the region's
sharp decline in silver ore production during the first two-thirds of the
18th century whereby he became very wealthy.
In addition to payment for masses for her soul, Doña Augustina's will
provides for large sums of money to be spent on construction work on the chapel
of Our Lady of Guadalupe in the bishopric of Guadalajara. The paperwork, including
receipts, associated with the distribution of her largesse is weighty and
detailed.
Among
the collateral documents in this offering are copies of the last wills and
testaments of Antonio de Vivanco Gutiérrez (1796), Augustina Velázquez
(1780), and Antonio Guadalupe de Vivanco (1800); the inventory of the younger
Vivanco's massive estate (1801); and a marvelous
calligraphic
manuscript in which the bishop of Guadalajara grants
a special privilege to Vivanco the elder. All are notarially certified copies
of the originals.
All documents in very good condition, sewn, in contemporary
vellum bindings.
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Printed to be
Smuggled into Mexico
Holbach, Paul Henri Thiry, baron. Origen de la supersticion. Nueva-York: se halla en la imprenta de Jose Desnoues, 1825. 12mo (18 cm; 7.125"). 222, [2 (last blank)] pp.
[SOLD]
Click the interior images for enlargements.
Rare Spanish-language edition, translated by “un americano,” of Holbach's anonymously published La contagion sacrée: ou, Histoire naturelle de la superstition of 1768. The French original was published with a false imprint stating the place of printing as “Amsterdam” and the preface stated with similar falsity that the author was the Englishman John Trenchard: All of this was to avoid prosecution for the anti-church and anti-establishment ideas expressed here.
Fear of prosecution envelopes this New York edition as well, for, printed there because of the freedom of the press in the U.S., this was destined for export and smuggling into Spanish America where anti-religious writings and works advocating atheism were unlawful.
Rare. No copy traced via OCLC, NUC Pre-1956, Palau.
Provenance? Old inscription on rear free endpaper, upside down: “Mig.l Batista Varona.”
Not in Shoemaker. Publisher's acid stained sheep, recently rebacked strongly and absolutely plainly (without label). Inscription as above, and another, less legible, in pencil on front free endpaper. Clean and with all edges saffron. (21281)
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(Holy
Roman Empire). Respuesta de su Magestad Imperial al manifiesto publicado
por el Rey de Francia. Barcelona: Rafael Figuero, 1688. 4to. 12 pp.
$320.00

(Huastepec region). Manuscript map, on paper in ink and colors. Small 8vo (20.5
cm x 20.5 cm; 8" x 8"), 1 p. Central Mexico, ca. 1770.
$5000.00
Change and reform were everywhere in Mexico in the decade following the 1767 expulsion of the Jesuits from that country and from the rest of the Spanish empire. These reforms and changes were both in the secular and the religious realms of life. Secular changes were designed and implemented by José Bernardo de Gálvez (1720–87), who served as a visitor general in New Spain (i.e., Mexico) during a significant portion of that critical decade. In the religious realm, the continued diminution of the indigenous population, the shifting of agricultural and manufacturing loci, and the freeing up of parishes, churches and lands previously owned or entrusted to the Jesuits, meant reorganization of parishes,
reassignment of property and church buildings, etc.
Click
the image at left, for an enlargement.
This map depicts the parishes of Tzilacayoapan, Quicoya, Tlapanzingo, and Caliguala in the Mixtec region of Puebla, Mexico. The map also shows various still-extant towns, including Huastepec, other then-extant towns that are now gone, various ranchos or haciendas, and smaller villages. The map is accomplished in red, green, yellow, brown, and grey. The lettering is precise and the whole very appealing.
Very good condition. Small piece of upper outer corner torn with small loss of margin. Clearly once tipped into a volume of manuscripts or other documents.
Skepticism from an
Ecclesiastical Savant
Huet, Pierre-Daniel. Pet. Dan. Huetii episcopi Abrincensis De imbecillitate mentis humanae libri tres. Amstelodami: Apud H. Du Sauzet, 1738. 12mo (17 cm, 6.75"). xxxviii, [10], 223, [1] pp. (frontis. lacking).
$800.00

First edition: Latin translation of Huet's Traité philosophique de la faiblesse de l'esprit humain, which had been published in 1723. Much lauded as a scholar, scientist, antiquarian, and author, the Bishop of Avranches was also a philosopher who published an extensive critique of Descartes's writings. The present work was his last, and published posthumously; in it, he describes the failings of human reason and logic and argues that skepticism enables faith-based religion. In addition to being one of Huet's best-known philosophical statements, the Traité philosophique is of medical interest for the author's theory of the nature of the mind. The title-page is printed in red and black, bearing an elegant engraved vignette of a printer's shop done by B. Picart.
Click the interior image for an enlargement.
Recent quarter calf and marbled paper–covered sides, spine with gilt-stamped leather title and author labels. Frontispiece lacking and pages showing light cockling; clean and attractive. (21114)

Advice to Guerrero on the Day He Deposed
Pres. Gomez Pedraza
Ibar, Francisco. Hoy se echan los cimientos al templo de la paz; o, Felicitacion al segundo presidente. [colophon: Mexico: Impr. á cargo de T. Urbide y Alcalde, 1829]. Folio. [2] ff.
$250.00
Written on the very day that Vicente Guerrero, with the aid of Gen. Santa Anna and Lorenzo de Zavala, staged the successful coup d'état unseating president Manuel Gómez Pedraza, Francisco Ibar, an astute political observer and no friend of either the U.S. or the politicos who pulled the governmental strings during the early years of the republic, here addresses Guerrero and expostulates on the influence of the Yorkino Masons, the political situation, and the task ahead for Guerrero.
Click the image for an enlargement.
Rare: We locate only the copy at the Bancroft Library.
Folded, as issued. A slim wormtrack in the foremargin, not touching any text; one pin-type wormhole in the text touching or costing one letter on each page. Clean, a nice copy. (25814)
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"Intruso, El." Respuesta de otro pensador mejicano sobre bagages y coches de providencia. [Mexico]: Alejandro Valdes, 1820. 4to. [2] ff.
$300.00

“El Intruso” discusses two problems: Beasts of burden are being commandeered by the military and the coaches for hire business is perpetrating various abuses of its own. The coach business is a monopoly of Manuel Antonio Valdés y Munguía, father of Alejandro Valdés, the printer of this piece!
Searches of OCLC, RLIN and NUC Pre-1956 locate only four copies in the U.S.
Medina, Mexico, 11808; Garritz, Impresos novohispanos, 3654; Steele 46; Sutro 134. Removed from a volume with ragged inner margin. Faint rubber-stamp in one margin.
Partial
Payment for
Her Majesty's
Tapestry
Isabel
I, Queen of Spain.
Document on paper, in Spanish, signed "Yo la Reyna." Granada, 8 May
1501. Folio (31.2 cm, 12.25"). [1] p.
$4000.00
On the top half of this page the Queen orders Sancho de Parades,
her chamberlain, to pay Germán de Paris and his partner Jacques 22,600
maravides remaining on the 78,600 maravides that she owes them for a tapestry.
The woven piece is a gift for a church, and includes 12 depictions of the royal
coat of arms.
On the bottom half is a signed receipt, in Spanish, dated Granada 8 May 1501,
wherein Germán de Paris and Jacques acknowledge receiving the above
mentioned payment.
The usual slash of cancellation (faintly visible above), indicating
that this has been entered into the account books. Remnant of stiff paper
at top of verso indicating it was once mounted in an album.
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The
Surrender of
Valladolid,
now, MORELIA
Iturbide,
Agustín de. [drop-title] Contestaciones
que precedieron a la capitulacion de la ciudad de Valladolid, entre los señores
coronels d. Agustin de Iturbide, y d. Luis Quintanar. [colophon: México:
en la oficina de Alejandro Valdes, 1821]. Small 4to (19.5 cm; 7.5"). 15, [1
(blank)] pp.
$1250.00
Fascinating account of Iturbide's approaching Valladolid in May, 1821, the last city or
town in Michoacan held by royal forces — and the subsequent exchange of letters between him and
Louis Quintanar, the officer in charge of the city, leading up to its surrender. Seventeen letters are
printed here.
Click the image for an enlargement.
Uncommon. We trace
only three copies in the U.S.
Garritz 4724; Sutro,
Supplement, 145. Not in Medina, Mexico. Removed from a nonce volume. Very
good condition. (24785)
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Exam
Time in
1790
Querétaro
Iturriaga, Manuel. Questiones academicas, que ofrece
reverente el rector del Real Colegio de San Francisco Xavier de la ciudad de Queretaro al Exmo.
Señor Don Juan Vicente de Guemez Pacheo de Padilla Horcasitas y Aguayo.... Mexico: Por D.
Felipe de Zuñiga y Ontiveros, 1790. 8vo (20 cm; 8"). [1] f., 12 pp., 1 plt.
$775.00
Click the images for enlargements.
Apparently previously unknown printing of the examination
questions put to “seis jóvenes seminaristas” of the school
in Querétaro specified in the title of the work, with observations on
the elements that would be appropriate in acceptable answers. Interestingly
for anyone interested in what was taught in such a school in such a place at
this date, the second part of the exam lays considerable emphasis on “Física,”
“esta nobilisima Ciencia,” and “Medicina.”
The plate is a very fine copper engraving of the viceroy's coat of arms and is signed in the
plate “Garcia.” (There is also one handsome headpiece.)
Not in Medina, Mexico;
not in CCILA; not in Catálogo Colectivo del Patrimonio Bibliográfico Español; not in Catálogo
Colectivo del Patrimonio Bibliográfico Mexicano. Never bound, never
stitched; irregular at the lower area of the inner margin of all leaves with rodent-gnawing visible.
Light waterstaining in lower inner corners as well. Some finger soiling; light chipping along top
edges. Title-page lightly dust-soiled. (26879)
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(JewishJewish Controversy). Nieto, David. [Hebrew title-page romanized as] Mateh Dan ve-kuzari helek sheni: yokhiah...amitut Torah shebe-‘al peh [and Spanish title-page opposite] Matteh Dan y segunda parte del Cuzari.... Londres: Thomas Ilive, 5474 [A.D. 1714].
4to. [10], 254 ff.
$9500.00 London’s Sephardim had at the beginning of the 18th century achieved the building of a synagogue (1701, Bevis Marks) and the leadership of a distinguished haham—David Nieto. A native of Venice who was both a rabbi and a medical doctor in Livorno before moving to London, he was fluent in Spanish, Portuguese, Italian, Hebrew, and Latin—a brilliant and cosmopolitan man who was ideal to lead the diverse Sephardic community in England’s capital.
Mateh Dan is written in
Hebrew with
parallel Spanish text, presented in double-column format,
and it begins with two engraved title-pages, one in each language. The text
is composed of five dialogues that defend the Oral Law against the teachings
of the Karaites, or “Followers of the Bible”—who were (and
are) not Biblical literalists in the same sense that Protestant fundamentalists
are, but Jews whose exclusive dedication to the Torah involves radical rejection
of the entire Talmudic, Rabbinic tradition.
Single-click any image of this book, for an enlargement.
Works of Jewish controversy written by Jews and published in England in the period to 1720 were few in number and are now very uncommon.
Those controversial treatises actually in Hebrew were and are particularly rare. Searches via ESTC, RLIN, OCLC, and NUC Pre-1956 locate fewer than a dozen copies of this text in U.S. libraries.
Roth, Magna Bibliotheca Anglo-Judaica, 336; Palau 191134; ESTC T210368. 18th-century diced russia. Joints and board edges rubbed with joints tender and starting at tops and bottoms. Some margin pencil marks but a clean, complete copy of a scarce and very important book.

From the FIRST Printing Press in
BRAZIL
João VI, King of Portugal, 1769–1826. [drop-title] Alvará. Eu el Rey. Faço saber aos que este Alvará virem. Que Tomando em consideração os graves prejuizos que ao Meu Real Serviço.... [at end: Rio de Janeiro: Na Impressão Regia, March 1816]. Small folio. [1] f.
[SOLD]
Not in Spanish, nor of Spanish origin;
yet possibly of interest here! The king has decided to
de-annex Paraíba from Rio Grande do Norte as being too large an area
for one official to administer effectively; Paraíba will now be its own
administrative region with its own administration. His decree is dated 18 March
and it was registered on the 30th. The printer has used a very nice, rather
large, initial “E.”
WorldCat
failed to locate a copy of this.
Not in Almedia Camargo & Borba de Moraes, A Impressao
regia. Removed from a nonce volume. A few small wormholes, one
semicircular and affecting five letters of text, but not hindering intelligibility.
(25825)
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LAW, click here.
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His
Surviving Oratory
&
The FIRST
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Printed
in the New World
Juan Bautista, fray. A Jesu Christo S.N. ofrece este sermonario en lengua mexicana ... Primera parte. Mexico: En casa de Diego Lopez Davalos, 1606. 4to (21.5 cm; 8.5"). [26] ff., pp. 1–559, ff. 560–99, pp. 600–39, ff. 640–47, pp. 648–55, 664–709, [1] p., [20 of 24] ff., lacks final 4 leaves.
$27,750.00
Click the images for enlargements.
First and only edition of this great linguist's sermons in Nahuatl, the first sermonario published in the 17th-century, and only the second such published collection of oratory in Aztec, with, in addition, the first bibliography printed in the New World!
The first collection of sermons in Nahuatl (i.e., Aztec) appeared in 1577, with no others appearing until Bautista published this volume. The collection has been highly regarded since its publication. In his approbation for publication, the famous Jesuit scholar of Nahuatl Fr. Juan de Tovar wrote of this work (sig. *iiir) that “ . . . es tan buena que no ha salido a luz otra tal . . . pues està su lengua con toda abundancia, y propriedad que se puede dessear. Y la materia muy Catholica, y adequadad a ella, con la election [sic], y erudicion que de tales letras se esperaua” (“ . . . is better than any other similar volume yet published . . . for its language is as varied and proper as one could wish. And the material is very Catholic [i.e., doctrinally correct] and adequate to its purpose, the selection and erudition of the same being all one could hope”).
The author was born in Mexico in 1555, entered the Franciscan Order, held the position of guardian of the monasteries of Texcoco and Tlatelolco, and taught in the famous school for sons of Indian princes (i.e., caciques and principales) in Tlatelolco. It was there that he became fluent in Nahuatl, having studied with Jerónimo de Mendieta, Francisco Gómez, and Miguel de Zarate.
A long unnoticed feature of this book is that it contains the first bibliography published in the New World. On signature **iiii recto and verso is a list of “las obras que hasta agora ha impesso el Auctor” (“the works that until now the author has had published”). The list is not in chronological order nor is it alphabetical by title; nonetheless it is a bibliography and supplies us with information now known only because of its inclusion here. Of the 17 items listed, several have failed to survive in any known copy, including the second part of this sermonario — though at the time of publication of this part one, “de la segunda parte esta ya impresso gran pedaço” (“of the second part a large portion is already printed”).
The volume is enhanced by
half-page woodcuts: here, Christ's portrait profile on the title-page, St. Andrew with his Cross, St. Anne with the Virgin as infant (appearing twice), and St. Anthony of Padua. The text is in roman with side- and shouldernotes in italic type. Printer López Dávalos employs an interesting set of very large (5 x 5 cm; 2" x 2") foliated woodcut initials throughout the volume.
Provenance: 18th-century signature in a few margins of Carlos Perez; late 19th- or early 20th-century bookplate of Nicolás León; in the collection of the John Carter Brown Library (deaccessioned).
Medina, Mexico, 227; García Icazbalceta, Lenguas, 13; H. de León-Portilla, Tepuztlahcuilolli, 342; Viñaza 114; Newberry Library, Ayer Indians, Nahuatl-21; Pilling, Proof-sheets, 235; Palau 23467; Putick & Simpson 154; Schwaller 11. For biographical information on Bautista, see: Archivo biográfico de España, Portugal, e Iberoamérica, fiche 104, frames 339–73. Late 19th-century quarter red Mexican sheep with purple and black mottled paper sides. Title- and following leaf with irregular foremargins, loss of blank areas of old repaired; waterstaining in margins of early leaves. Some worming in text costing letters here and there but not impeding sense for the reader. Last four leaves, one bearing an illustration of the Crucifixion, absent (i.e., from the section of Bible citations used in the sermons); last leaves present a bit chipped/gnawed at lower corners and one fore-edge. Old marca de fuego eradicated from top edge; all edges red and corners elegantly rounded. Some 18th-century marginalia in Spanish explicating words and phrases in the Nahuatl text. (26393)
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Spanish Statecraft — First English Appearance
Juan de Santa María, fray. Christian policie: Or, the Christian common-wealth. London: Pr. by Thomas Harper for Richard Collins, 1632. 4to (22 cm, 8.6"). [18 of 19 (lacks blank {only})], 481, [1] pp.
$2850.00
Click the images for enlargements.
Uncommon first edition of this English translation of Fray Juan de Santa María's Tratado de República y policía christiana, published in 1615. A Christian perspective on the powers and responsibilities of monarchs, the work was inspired by the Franciscan author's opposition to the government of the Duke of Lerma. The English rendition was often assigned to Edward Blount (who signed the dedication), but is now generally considered the work of
scholar and poet James Mabbe, known for his translations of Cervantes and other works of Spanish literature and theology.
The title-page here is a cancel, changing the publisher from Edward Blount to Richard Collins. The work was additionally issued in the same year with yet another title-page, under the title, Policy Unveiled: Wherein may be Learned the Order of True Policie in Kingdomes and Commonwealths, the Matters of Justice, and Government. . . .
Uncommon: ESTC, OCLC, and NUC Pre-1956 find only 9 U.S. holdings.
ESTC S107911; STC (2nd ed.) 14831. Period-style calf framed and panelled in gilt fillets with gilt-stamped corner fleurons; spine gilt extra with gilt-stamped leather title and author labels. Lacks initial blank leaf, as is the case with virtually all copies. Two leaves with tattered outer edges, one leaf with small hole affecting a few letters; pages with some moderate offsetting, a few browned. (25084)
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